骨髓检验诊断再生障碍性贫血的临床价值
2018-04-08白蕊
白蕊
[摘要] 目的 探讨在再生障碍性贫血临床诊断中应用骨髓检验方法的临床效果及价值。方法 方便选择2016年1月—2017年3月间该院曾接收的再生障碍性贫血患者46例,将其作为观察组,选择同期内非血液病患者46例,将其作为对照组,两组患者均行骨髓检验,观察两组患者血常规指标与骨髓增生程度。结果 观察组中患者血小板数量、白细胞数量及血红蛋白数量分别为(18.8±2.6)×109/L、(2.5±0.6)×109/L、(61.2±6.8)g/L要明顯少于对照组;观察组患者骨髓增生程度Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级人数分别为1例、3例、6例、16例、20例,对照组患者分别为30例、13例、2例、1例、0例,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在再生障碍性贫血临床诊断中应用骨髓检验诊断方法能够得到较理想效果,可使患者骨髓结构实际变化情况得以较好反应,可为疾病治疗提供准确诊断依据,具有较高临床价值。
[关键词] 再生障碍性贫血;骨髓检验;诊断价值
[中图分类号] R556.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0180-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the clinical effect and value of bone marrow examination in the clinical diagnosis of aplastic anemia. Methods 46 cases from January 2016 to March 2017 in the hospital were conveniently received with aplastic anemia, as the observation group, 46 cases of non-blood disease patients were selected as control group, both groups underwent bone marrow examination; the blood routine indexes in patients with bone marrow hyperplasia degree of the two groups were observed. Results The number of platelets, the number of white blood cells and the number of hemoglobin in the observation group were(18.8±2.6)×109/L,(2.5±0.6)×109/L and(61.2±6.8)g/L, respectively, significantly less than the control group. The number of grade Ⅰ, grade Ⅱ, grade Ⅲ, grade Ⅳ and grade Ⅴ in the observation group were 1, 3, 6, 16 and 20, respectively, and the control group were 30, 13 and 2 cases, 1 case, 0 cases, with statistical differences between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion In the clinical diagnosis of aplastic anemia using bone marrow test diagnostic methods can achieve more satisfactory results, the actual changes in patients with bone marrow can be better response to the disease and can provide an accurate diagnosis of the basis for diagnosis, with high clinical value.
[Key words] Aplastic anemia; Bone marrow examination; Diagnostic value
再生障碍性贫血是现代临床上常见的一种综合性疾病,该疾病是由于物理因素、化学因素及生物因素与药物因素等各个方面因素而造成的骨髓功能障碍疾病,在青壮年人群中较多发,对于再生障碍性贫血应当及时诊断与治疗,而骨髓检验诊断属于比较有效的一种临床诊断方法,具有较高价值。该文研究中分别方便选择择2016年1月—2017年3月间该院曾接收的再生障碍性贫血患者与非血液疾病患者各46例,均对其行骨髓检验诊断,观察其诊断结果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该文研究中方便选择的对象均为该院曾接收的再生障碍性贫血患者与非血液疾病患者各46例,将再生障碍性贫血患者作为观察组,将非血液疾病患者作为对照组。在对照组所有患者中男性人数为24例,女性患者为22例,这些患者年龄大小均在20~72岁之间,其年龄大小平均值为(38.6±3.6)岁;……
