开腹手术与腹腔镜手术治疗小儿疝气及对患儿预后的影响
2018-04-08陈国平刘翰林叶甫波
陈国平 刘翰林 叶甫波
[摘要] 目的 探讨开腹手术与腹腔镜手术治疗小儿疝气及对患儿预后的影响。 方法 选取2016年7月~2017年4月期间我院收治的疝气患儿80例作为研究对象,按照手术方式不同分为对照组(开腹手术,n=40)及实验组(腹腔镜手术,n=40),对比两组患者的血气指标、手术情况等。 结果 两组患儿在手术时间、出血量、自主活动时间、住院天数、术后禁食指标方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。接受手术前,两组患者SPO2、PaCO2水平及pH比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术前对比,两组气腹后10 min、气腹后30 min、放气后pH、SPO2明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的并发症及复发情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜手术治疗可有效缩短住院时间及手术时间,对血气指标影响较小,改善预后效果,安全性高,术后复发率低,具有较高的应用价值。
[关键词] 开腹手術;腹腔镜手术;小儿疝气;预后
[中图分类号] R726.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)04-0057-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of pediatric hernia and the effect on their prognosis. Methods From July 2016 to April 2017, 80 children with hernia who were treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to different surgical methods, the patients were divided into groups, with the control group(n=40, laparotomy) and experimental group(n=40, laparoscopic surgery). The blood gas indicators, surgical conditions and other indicators were compared between the two groups. Results There was a significant difference between the two groups in the operation time, the amount of bleeding, the time of voluntary activity, length of stay, and postoperative fasting index(P<0.05). Before surgery, there was no significant difference in SPO2, PaCO2 level and pH between the two groups(P>0.05). Compared with preoperative conditions, the levels of pH, SPO2 at 10 min and 30 min after pneumoperitoneum and after degassing were significantly changed(P<0.05). pH and SPO2 were decreased significantly(P<0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in complications and recurrence(P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery can effectively reduce the length of hospital stay and operation time, which has a less impact on blood gas index, and can improve the prognosis, with a high safety and low recurrence rate. Its application value is relatively high.
[Key words] Laparotomy; Laparoscopic surgery; Pediatric hernia; Prognosis
小儿疝气属于儿科临床治疗中一种常见病,俗称小肠气,具有胀气、腹部疼痛、坠胀感等表现,随着病情进一步发展,可发展为疝气嵌顿,引发多种严重并发症,对患者健康及生命安全造成严重威胁[1-2]。传统手术对患儿创伤比较大,导致患者康复比较缓慢,因此临床越来越倾向给予患者腹腔镜手术,实现微创治疗[3]。本次研究选取2016年7月~2017年4月期间我院收治的疝气患儿80例作为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本次研究选取2016年7月~2017年4月期间我院收治的疝气患儿80例作为研究对象,按照手术方式不同分为对照组(n=40,开腹手术)与实验组(n=40,腹腔镜手术)。对照组男女之比为23:17;年龄1~9岁,平均(4.69±0.24)岁;疝气类型:腹股沟直疝26例、腹股沟斜疝14例。实验组男女之比为21:19;年龄1~8岁,平均(4.75±0.27)岁;疝气类型:腹股沟直疝25例、腹股沟斜疝15例。两组患者在疝气类型及年龄等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……
