优化急诊护理流程对急性脑梗死患者急救疗效的影响
2018-03-31周旭
周旭

【摘要】目的 探析优化急诊护理流程对急性脑梗死患者临床治疗效果的影响。方法 选取我院就诊的40例脑梗死患者,将其随机分为干预组(G组,20例)和常规组(C组,20例)。G组患者采取优化急诊护理流程进行干预,C组患者采取常规急诊护理。观察和比较两组患者的接诊时间、确诊时间、接受溶栓时间、住院时间、溶栓治疗前后NIHSS评分之间的差异。结果 G组患者的接诊时间、确诊时间、接受溶栓时间、住院时间与C组患者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在溶栓治疗前NIHSS评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),溶栓治疗后,两组NIHSS评分相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 脑梗死患者采用优化急诊护理流程进行干预,能够显著改善患者的预后,减少并发症,缩短住院时间,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】优化急诊护理流程;脑梗死;溶栓
【中图分类号】R473.74 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2017.36..02
【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of optimizing emergency nursing intervention on the clinical treatment effect of patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods 40 patients with cerebral infarction in our hospital were randomly divided into intervention group (group G, 20 cases) and routine group (group C, 20 cases).The patients in group G were treated by optimizing the emergency nursing process, and the patients in group C were treated with routine emergency care.To observe and compare the two groups of patients receiving time, diagnosis time, thrombolysis time,48 hour mortality rate,NIHSS score before and after thrombolysis treatment, the difference between hospitalization time.Results The time of admission, the time of diagnosis, the time of thrombolysis, the time of hospitalization in group G were significantly different from those in group C (P<0.05);the two groups in NIHSS score before thrombolysis compared,no significant difference (P>0.05),after thrombolytic therapy, compared two groups of NIHSS score, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The optimization of emergency nursing process for patients with cerebral infarction can significantly improve the prognosis of patients, reduce complications and shorten hospitalization time, which is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】Optimizing emergency nursing process;Cerebral infarction;Thrombolysis
急性腦梗死是急诊常见危重症,是目前主要致死、致残疾病之一。脑梗死患者的急诊救治时间和患者的预后具有直接联系,优化急诊护理流程进行干预,可能带给患者更好的治疗效果,与常规的急诊护理相比,能够更好的改善患者结局,缩短患者住院时间[1]。我院对40例脑梗死患者分别采用常规急诊护理和优化急诊护理流程进行干预,观察和比较两组患者的接诊时间、确诊时间、溶栓时间、溶栓治疗前后NIHSS评分、住院时间之间的差异。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取自2016年5月~2017年5月期间在我院就诊的40例脑梗死患者,其中男22例,女性18例;年龄51~79岁,平均年龄(57.7±7.2)岁;NIHSS评分(13.5±3.8)。所有患者均参照[3]NIHSS(美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分)对患者进行评分,NIHSS评分在25分以上者及NIHSS评分在5分以下者予以排除,在入选前均未接受任何治疗。……
