吴冰鑫 邓宏

[摘要]随着城镇化建设的快速推进，传统村落因疏于保护而日渐衰败，因地域文化特色的挖掘不足而在建设实践上丢失了文脉传承。巴渝地区传统村落具有典型的临山傍水的地理特征和独特的历史人文价值，具有重要的景观风貌因子。本文以具有典型山地特征的巴渝传统村落为研究对象，采用文献史料收集、实地人工调查、比较研究等传统研究与新技术应用相结合的多学科交叉方法，归纳巴渝传统村落的类型、探寻其空间结构形态要素、空间组合特征及动态演进历程，明确传统村落的保护理念与方法，总结其营建的经验与技术，进而构建巴渝传统村落保护机制，为巴渝传统村落保护与建设提供基础依据，也为其他山区传统村落建设提供重要的历史经验和技术思路。

[关键词]传统村落；空间特征；保护；策略

[Abstract]With the rapid progress of urbanization construction， traditional villages are declining due to lack of protection， and cultural heritage is lost due to insufficient exploration of regional cultural features.The traditional villages in ba-yu region have typical geographical features and unique historical and cultural values， as well as important landscape feature factors. With typical characteristics of mountainous rivers， the traditional village was chosen as the research object， using literature historical data collection， field investigation， comparative research on the combination of traditional research and application of new technologies such as multidisciplinary cross method， inductive rivers， the type of traditional villages， to explore its space structure shape elements， space combination characteristics and dynamic evolution course， the specific protection concepts and methods of traditional village， and summarizes the construction experience and technology， and then build the protection mechanism of the traditional village， for the traditional villages in the protection and construction to provide basic basis， also provide other traditional mountain villages construction important historical experience and technology.

[Key words]Traditional villages； Spatial characteristics； Protection；Strategies

改革開放已经走过了近三四十年的历程，伴随着经济建设的高速发展，我国已经迈入城镇化发展的重要阶段，社会经济结构和空间结构发生巨大变化，但在快速发展的同时也伴随着一些问题，其突出表现在对我国传统村落、乡村景观造成的前所未有的影响，快速城镇化发展是导致传统村落消亡的主导因素。现代生产和生活模式的蔓延以及相应的快速建设活动促使其迅速消亡萎缩，仅存于快速城镇化区域边缘和较难涉足的山脉、丘陵，因此山地地区传统村落的保护与更新就显得更加迫切[1]。……