周星栋 乔云萍 牟春蕾 李亮 钱磊 肖丹丹

Competitive strength of key reserve talents of women's table tennis： Based on data analysis in the 13th National Games of China

ZHOU Xing-Dong1， QIAO Yun-ping2， MU Chun-Lei3， LI-Liang4， QIAN Lei5， XIAO Dan-Dan5

摘 要： 为全面了解我国女乒的现状以及重点后备运动员的竞技实力和技战术特征，运用问卷调查法、技战术三段统计法、专家访谈法对各省市参与第十三届全运会决赛阶段的女子运动员进行调研，并着重对重点后备队员王曼昱和孙颖莎的技战术进行统计与分析。结果发现：参与第十三届全运会的女子运动员的平均年龄不高，年龄结构较为合理，后备人才梯队建设较为完善。弧圈结合快攻打法是目前女子乒乓球运动员的主流打法，但在我国女线上依旧呈现出了“百花齐放”的态势。重点后备队员王曼昱和孙颖莎的竞技实力较强，技战术均有其各自的优势，但也存在一定的薄弱环节，与主力队员相比，发球与接发球能力稍差。

关键词： 女子乒乓球;后备队员;技战术;第十三届全运会

中图分类号：G846   文献标识码：A  文章编号：1006-2076（2018）05-0113-07

Abstract： In order to fully understand women's table tennis in China and the competitive strength of key reserve athletes， this paper used questionnaire investigation， three-phase method and expert interview method to investigate the female players who have participated in the 13th National Games， and made statistic analysis on the technique and tactics of the players. Results were as follows： The average age of the female players who participated in the 13th National Games was not high， and the age structure was reasonable. The reserve talent echelon construction was relatively perfect. Although the Loop combining quick attack method was the current mainstream method of the players， Chinese

women table tennis players still have very rich types. What's more， the competitive strength of the key reserve talents was strong， and they all had their own strengths， but there were also shortcomings. Compared with the leading players， their service and receive was not good.

Key words： women's table tennis; reserve talents; technique and tactics; the 13th National Games

乒乓球是我國竞技体育的优势项目，始终肩负着奥运夺金的光荣使命。在国际乒坛中国乒乓球队虽仍处于霸主地位，但我们不能忽视其他国家乒乓球运动的快速发展，不能轻视各国年轻运动员的成长。从女子乒乓球看，日本小将平野美宇在2017年亚洲锦标赛中连胜丁宁、朱雨玲、陈梦等我国女队三大主力后夺得女子单打冠军，且与朱雨玲与陈梦的比赛中均是以4[KG-*3]∶[KG-*3]0轻松取胜。显然，中国与其他各国的差距已在缩小，且中国乒乓球队已不是无法战胜的，只要存在一点点的懈怠，就可能马上被人超越。……