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PDCA循环管理对全身麻醉手术患者苏醒期躁动及拔管依从性的影响

2018-01-22金宇

中国医学创新 2018年33期

金宇

【摘要】 目的:探讨PDCA循环管理对全身麻醉手术患者苏醒期躁动及拔管依从性的影响。方法:选择2016年1月-2017年12月在鹰潭市人民医院铁路分院进行全身麻醉手术的患者150例,随机分为对照组与研究组各75例。对照组予常规护理干预,研究组予PDCA循环管理干预,对比两组患者苏醒期躁动发生率、拔管依从性和不良事件发生率。结果:研究组患者苏醒期躁动发生率为6.67%低于对照组的21.33%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者总依从率为93.33%高于对照组的80.00%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组不良事件发生率为16.00%(12/75),研究组为4.00%(3/75),研究组患者不良事件发生率明显低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PDCA循环管理全身麻醉手术患者能明显减少苏醒期躁动,提升患者的拔管依从性,预防不良事件。

【关键词】 PDCA循环管理; 全身麻醉手术; 苏醒期躁动; 拔管依从性

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of PDCA circulation management on agitation and extubation compliance in patients undergoing general anesthesia. Method:A total of 150 patients who underwent general anesthesia in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the study group,75 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the study group received PDCA circulation management intervention.The incidence of agitation,extubation compliance and adverse events were compared.Result:Compared with the control group,the incidence of agitation in the study group was 6.67%lower than 21.33% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of extubation in the study group was 93.33% higher than 80.00% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the control group,the total incidence was 16.00%(12/75),the study group was 4.00%(3/75),the incidence of adverse events in the study group was significantly lower than that the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of PDCA circulation management in patients undergoing general anesthesia can significantly reduce the occurrence of agitation during the recovery period,improve the patients extubation compliance and avoid adverse events.

【Key words】 PDCA circulation management; General anesthesia operation; Recovery period agitation; Extubation compliance

First-authors address:The Railway Branch of Yingtan Peoples Hospital,Yingtan 335000,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.33.039

全身麻醉蘇醒期躁动(Emergence agitation,EA)是全身麻醉恢复过程中的一个重要临床问题,其特征是躁动,精神错乱,定向障碍和可能的暴力行为。报告表明其发病率在接受耳,鼻,喉,眼科,腹部,泌尿和血管手术的成年患者中从3%~21%不等。出现躁动可能会产生严重的临床后果,例如自拔管,意外移除导管和受伤,此外,它可能会增加对人力资源的需求并导致医务人员受伤[1-2]。全身麻醉EA的原因是多因素的,研究发现疼痛,气管插管,手术时间和抗抑郁药长期治疗史是出现躁动的最常见的独立危险因素。近年来,临床实践发现,策划-实施-检查-改进循环(plan-do-check action cycle,PDCA)管理可能是减少全身麻醉EA的有效管理办法[3-5]。因此,本研究收集了在鹰潭市人民医院铁路分院进行全身麻醉手术的患者150例,探究PDCA循环管理对全身麻醉手术患者EA及拔管依从性的影响。现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选择2016年1月-2017年12月在鹰潭市人民医院铁路分院进行全身麻醉手术的患者150例,通过计算机生成的随机数将患者随机分为对照组(n=75)和研究组(n=75)。……

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