护理干预对情感障碍病人认知行为的临床影响
2018-01-21张莉娟张文秀何玉华
张莉娟 张文秀 何玉华
【摘要】目的 分析护理干预对情感障碍患者认知行为的具体影响,总结临床经验,指导其日后护理的有效实施。方法 以2015年6月~2017年8月为病例纳入时间,从我院接诊的情感障碍患者中抽选60例作为本次研究的调查对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,即对照组30例、研究组30例,其中对照组采取常规临床护理,而研究组则在此基础上,施行认知行为护理,对两组护理效果进行对比分析。结果 护理后,研究组各项因子评分(焦虑、强迫、恐惧、人际关系、抑郁、躯体化等)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对情感障碍患者提供认知行为护理干预,利于患者预后恢复,值得使用。
【关键词】情感障碍;护理;认知行为
【中图分类号】R473.74 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095.6681.2018.32..02
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the specific impact of nursing intervention on cognitive behavior of patients with affective disorders,summarize clinical experience,and guide the effective implementation of nursing in the future.Methods From June 2015 to August 2017,60 patients with emotional disorders were selected from our hospital.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method:control group (30 cases)and research group (30 cases).The control group received routine clinical nursing,while the research group received routine clinical nursing.Cognitive behavior nursing was performed,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results After nursing, the scores of all factors (anxiety,compulsion,fear,interpersonal relationship,depression,somatization,etc.)in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive and behavioral nursing intervention for patients with affective disorders is beneficial to the recovery of prognosis and is worth using.
【Key words】Affective disorder;Nursing;Cognitive behavior
情感障碍,也称为情绪障碍,在临床上极为常见,属于精神障碍的一种,以持久情绪低落为典型症状,常伴焦虑、躯体不适等不良情况,随着当前与环境的变化、生活节奏的加快、工作压力的增大,导致情感障碍患病数量越来越多,对其自身健康,以及家庭发展造成严重影响[1-2]。因此,加强情感障碍患者护理干预措施,及时纠正患者的错误认知及观念,以控制病情进展,改善预后。为此,本文以我院情感障碍患者为例,对其施行认知行为护理,如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
以情感障碍患者为例,共纳入60例,抽选自我院2015年6月-2017年8月期间,均符合CCMI-3内提到的情感障碍诊断标准,排除肝肾功能不全、精神障碍、认知功能障碍,以及研究途中因个人原因退出者,在其知情同意下开展研究。……
