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甲状腺自动拉钩在甲状腺手术中应用效果

2018-01-21崔建春刘学伟姜久志宋仁凤于长帅高洋马帅李立

中国医药导报 2018年29期

崔建春 刘学伟 姜久志 宋仁凤 于长帅 高洋 马帅 李立

[摘要] 小切口微创甲状腺手术具有安全、微创、美容、医疗费用低等明显的优点,已经成为我国当前三级医院甲状腺手术的主流。本研究通过采用甲状腺自动拉钩,辅以弓状拉钩,完成小切口甲状腺手术上下皮瓣的牵开以及术区的显露,使切开显露这一手术环节更加简单、方便、快速、微创、安全。其在国内多家县级基层医院临床应用,均获得了良好的临床效果,有望在更大范围内的基层医院推广使用。

[关键词] 甲状腺;小切口;自动拉钩;弓状拉钩

[中图分类号] R653 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)10(b)-0177-04

[Abstract] Small incision thyroid surgery has become the mainstream of thyroid surgery in China′s first-class hospital at Grade 3 because of its obvious advantages such as safety, minimal invasiveness, cosmetic use, and low medical costs. In this study, the use of thyroid automatic retractor, combined with arched retractor to complete the retraction of the upper and lower flaps of the small incision thyroidectomy and the exposure of the surgical field, so that the surgical procedure of cutting and exposing is more simple, convenient, fast, minimally invasive, and safe. It has achieved good clinical results through clinical application in a number of county-level primary hospitals in China, and is expected to be promoted and used in a wider range of primary hospitals.

[Key words] Thyroid; Small incision; Automatic retractor; Arched retractor

甲狀腺结节和甲状腺癌是外科系统中的多发病和常见病。高频超声获得的甲状腺结节的患病率为20%~76%,甲状腺结节中甲状腺癌的患病率为5%~15%,从而导致甲状腺手术病例数逐年增高[1]。甲状腺手术级别为Ⅲ~Ⅳ级。甲状腺恶性疾病的根治性手术为Ⅳ级,难度较大,风险较高;甲状腺良性疾病的手术为Ⅲ级,我国各地区的县级以上医院均已常规开展。随着对美容要求的不断提高,甲状腺Miccoli腔镜手术可以使颈部的手术切口缩小到仅2.0 cm。各种完全腔镜下的甲状腺手术将手术切口隐藏到乳晕、腋窝,甚至是口腔内,其实现的仅是颈部无切口,而非真正意义上的微创。此外,甲状腺腔镜手术需要一定的设备,手术技术难度较大,学习曲线较长,从而限制了该项技术在基层医院的广泛应用,故甲状腺传统开放性手术目前仍然是主流技术。……

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