李昂

摘 要：运用文献资料法、对比分析法、个案分析法等，分析“武舞结合”下舞台艺术创作的历史依据：从原始社会时期的武舞相生，到西周时期的以舞象功，再到汉代的以武为舞、以舞相属，又到唐代的武舞相融，最后到宋元、明清的武舞相传、武舞相承，探讨中国武术与中国舞蹈2种典型的身体文化，分析中国武术与中国舞蹈的特性、内容、形式，同时以首都体育学院原创武舞结合舞台剧《武动巅峰》创作实践为例，结合分析武舞结合的舞台作品、武术题材的舞台剧及大型实景武术剧等，研究武舞结合的舞台艺术创作所具有的结构特点、创作手段、文化特征等。在实践探索中寻找武舞结合的切入点，发现武术与舞蹈的共性，取两者的优势，进行有机的结合。

关键词：武舞结合；武舞同源；艺术创作；武术编排；舞蹈编排；舞台剧；武术表演；武术与舞蹈

中图分类号：G 852 文章编号：1009-783X（2017）06-0520-05 文献标识码：A

Abstract： Through using the methods of literature review， comparison and case analysis， this paper analyzes the historical basis of artistic creation about the combination of martial art and dance： from the interaction between martial art and dance in primitive society to dance with martial art in to Western Zhou Dynasty， to martial art as dance in to Han Dynasty， to martial art and dance in harmony in the Tang Dynasty， and finally to martial art and dance patrimony in Song， Yuan， Ming and Qing dynasties. The two typical body cultures of Chinese martial art and dance are discussed， and the characteristics， contents and forms of Chinese martial art and dance are analyzed. At the same time， a case study of the creation practice of the stage "peak of martial art" is combined with the original martial art dance by Capital University of Physical Education and Sports， combining with the analysis of the stage work of martial art and dance combination， martial art stage drama and large live-action martial art drama， etc.， to study the structural characteristics， creation method， cultural characteristics in the stage art of martial art and dance combination. In the practical exploration， we find out the breakthrough point of the combination of martial art and dance， and the commonness of martial art and dance， so to take advantage of both and make organic combination.

Keywords： combination of martial art and dance；homologousness of martial art and dance； artistic creation；martial art choreography；dance choreography；stage drama；martial art performance；martial art and dance

中國的武术和舞蹈作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，自古就有武舞同源的说法，中国传统文化对中国的武术和舞蹈的滋养更是源源不断。在文化自信与中国文化“走出去”的新形势下，将中国的武术与舞蹈有机结合成为中国文化的有效传播方式，具有重要的意义与使命。

1 武舞结合舞台艺术创作的历史依据

中国的武术与舞蹈是中华传统文化中最具代表性的2种形式，在中华文明的发展历程中，你中有我，我中有你，形意交融。如《礼记》中有“象武”，《诗经》中有“象舞”，《谷梁传》中有“献武归”，《左传》中有“献舞归”，《论语》中有“韶舞”，《春秋繁露》中有“韶武”。……