中医院校学生中医经典学习方法改进研究
2018-01-03杨欢龚文心欧洪任虹杜晓娟
杨欢 龚文心 欧洪 任虹 杜晓娟
摘 要 中医学博大精深,在中华民族的繁衍与发展中起到了重要的作用。而四大经典,是中医学的基础学科,其重要性不言而喻,没有学过经典的中医医生在临床上可以说是寸步难行。在经典学科日益受到忽视的今天,教育者们应该从中发现问题,得到警醒。我们通过问卷调查、文献查阅、访谈、数据分析、德尔菲法等方法对中医经典学习现状提出疑问,并探索解决方法。
关键词 中医学教学 中医经典
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.10.028
Research on Improvement of Classical Learning Methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Students in Traditional Chinese Medicine Colleges
YANG Huan, GONG Wenxin, OU Hong, REN Hong, DU Xiaojuan
(Department of Student Affairs, School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137)
Abstract Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is extensive and profound. It plays an important role in the multiplication and development of the Chinese nation. The Four Great Classics are the basic subjects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The importance of them is self-evident. The traditional Chinese medicine doctors who have never studied the classic of Chinese medicine can hardly move a single step in their clinical practice. Nowadays, with the classical subjects being increasingly neglected, educators have to find problems and get alert. By the means of questionnaire, literature review, interview, data analysis, Delphi method and so on, we question the status quo of the education of the classic of Chinese medicine and explore the solutions.
Keywords traditional Chinese medicine education; the classical of Traditional Chinese Medicine
中医学博大精深,是中华民族的瑰宝,为中华民族繁荣昌盛、防病治病发挥了不可替代的作用。中医学的发展经过了漫长的演变,在这个过程中由各大医家不断完善,不断修正,从而慢慢造就了中医学这个民族的瑰宝。中医学历史悠久,博大精深,而经典正是我们了解、认识中医学的重要途径。通常提到的经典,主要是指《黄帝内经》、《傷寒学》、《金匮要略》、《温病学》四门中医学科。不读经典,难为大医,然而现在中医院校的经典教育正面临着被忽视的尴尬境地。
1 经典教学的重要性
本次调查显示90%以上的学生认为经典学习在中医学习中具有不可替代的重要性,几乎所有的专家有认为经典学习在中医学习中有非常重要的作用。教材在编纂的过程中,基于各种考虑,必然经过了很大的修改,中基、中诊、方剂都是便于入门的教材,而经典才是了解中医理论以及临床的重要途径。
2 中医经典教学的现状……p>
