微信碎片化信息阅读行为特点与影响因素研究
2018-01-02陈航徐蔡余王曰芬
陈航+徐蔡余+王曰芬
摘 要:碎片化信息阅读的兴起引起了学术交流方式的变化,相关研究也引发了社会关注。文章为了探索碎片化信息阅读行为的特点与影响因素,基于TAM模型、动机理论、使用与满足模型,以微信平台为调研依托,以问卷星作为调查渠道,针对碎片化信息阅读行为做了数据调查与分析。研究结果发现:碎片化信息阅读行为在使用的方式、程度、频率、时间、活动状态等方面特点明显,同时可以受到感知有用性、感知易用性、感知娱乐性、感知社会性、感知成本、规范压力等因素影响;碎片化信息阅读的主要群体为青年,他们能够有效地进行媒介使用,微信的碎片化阅读对学术阅读有一定良性影响,但同时也存在着分散注意力等影响深度阅读的负面倾向。
关键词:碎片化信息;信息阅读行为;行为特点;影响因素;微信
中图分类号:G252.0 文献标识码:A DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2017047
Abstract With the rapid development of fragmentation reading, the way of academic communication has been influenced, and related research has attracted the attention of the academic circles. This thesis is aimed at studying the character of fragmentation reading and its influence factors, based on TAM model, motivation theory and theory of use and gratification. Empirical quantitative research over fragmentation reading behavior is done by taking WeChat platform as the research background and app So jump to make the questionnaire. According to the related research, the character of the way of fragmentation reading behavior, level, frequency, time and active state are obvious. At the same time, people could sense the impact from the influencing factors, like PU, PEOU, perceived entertainment, perceived sociality, perceived cost, and subjective norm. The main group reading fragmentation is the youth group because they can use the intermediary effectively. Fragmentation reading in Wechat has positive impact on academic reading of students. However, it has the negative effect on depth reading.
Key words fragmentation information; information reading behavior; characteristics of behavior; influencing factors; wechat.
1 引言
美国认知神经学家Maryanne Wolf[1]曾指出:“人们不仅只因阅读的内容而被决定,更因阅读的方式和手段而被决定。”这一论述贴切地表达了阅读对人们的影响与塑造。经济学家Herbert A. Simon[2]曾指出,现代人存在普遍的注意力匮乏症,信息接受会对注意力產生一定消耗,信息的爆炸必然导致注意力的匮乏。由于注意力受限,人们常常选择在海量信息中短暂浏览。因此,随着移动互联网和社交媒体带来的信息及时而便捷地传播,碎片化信息阅读逐渐成为现代社会主流的阅读模式,并导致了一系列新现象与新特征的出现,进而对学术交流与知识分享等产生着影响。……
