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老年股骨颈骨折患者的并发症预防及护理

2017-12-16李晔

中外医学研究 2017年29期
关键词:预防并发症老年人

李晔

【摘要】 目的:探讨老年股骨颈骨折患者的并发症预防及护理。方法:以2014年1月-2016年12月笔者所在医院收治的40例老年股骨颈骨折患者为研究对象,随机将入选病例均分为两组。试验组20例患者行优质并发症预防及护理;对照组20例患者行常规并发症预防及护理。观察两组并发症发生情况及患者和家属对护理服务的满意度。结果:试验组便秘1例,无感染、骨折不良愈合病例,并发症发生率5.0%,问卷回收统计显示,患者及家属对护理满意度为97.7%,两项指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优质并发症预防及护理能有效减少老年股骨颈骨折患者并发症的发生,提高患者及家属对护理服务的满意度,对促进护患和谐具有积极作用,值得臨床推广。

【关键词】 老年人; 股骨颈骨折; 并发症; 预防; 护理

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.043 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)29-0087-02

The Prevention and Nursing of Complications in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture/LI Ye.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):87-88

【Abstract】 Objective:To study prevention and nursing of complications in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.Method:From January 2014 to December 2016,40 cases of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups.Experimental group of 20 cases,patients with high quality prevention and nursing of complication;control group of 20 cases,patients with general complications prevention and nursing.Observed two groups of complications and patients and family members satisfaction with nursing service.Result:The experimental group 1 patient with constipation,without poor fracture healing and infection,5.0% incidence of complications.The questionnaire back to recovery,the nursing satisfaction was 97.7%.The two indicators were better than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High quality prevention of complication and nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture,increase satisfaction to nursing service,play a positive role in promoting harmonious nurses and patients,worth of clinical promotion.

【Key words】 Elderly; Femoral neck fracture; Complications; Prevention; Nursing

First-authors address:Chinese Medicine Hospital in Tongzhou District of Nantong,Nantong 226300,China

股骨颈骨折是临床常见骨折疾病,多见于60岁以上老年人群。老年股骨颈骨折患者愈合缓慢,康复时间长,治疗后并发症发生风险高[1]。因此,给予患者有效护理措施预防并发症,对提高患者康复期生活质量具有重要作用[2]。笔者所在医院近年来给予老年股骨颈骨折患者优质并发症预防及护理干预措施取得良好护理效果,具体报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

以2014年1月-2016年12月笔者所在医院收治的40例老年股骨颈骨折患者为研究对象,随机将入选病例均分为两组。试验组(20例):男11例,女9例;年龄(69.4±5.3)岁;复位内固定治疗8例,人工关节置换12例;住院时间(10.4±2.1)d。对照组(20例):男12例,女8例;年龄(70.2±5.1)岁;复位内固定治疗7例,人工关节置换13例;住院时间(10.5±1.9)d。全部患者均知晓本研究目的并签署知情同意书,两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

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