篮球运动员的疲劳消除与运动营养
2017-11-27李荣华
李荣华
篮球运动员的疲劳消除与运动营养
李荣华
篮球运动是我国最为常见和普及化程度最高的运动项目之一,对于篮球运动员而言,技能竞争极为激烈,且比赛和训练均带有较强的对抗性质,这就要求篮球运动员在短时间内重复进行强度很高的运动。这样一来,篮球运动员就很容易出现疲劳感,运动营养的摄入也会存在相应问题,若此类问题无法解决,对于运动员的训练与比赛存在不利影响。笔者将在本文简析篮球运动员疲劳的消除方式及运动营养的补充措施,望给相关认识提供科学参考。 关键词:篮球;运动员;疲劳消除;运动营养;补充 Abstract: Basketball is one of the most common and popularized sports in China. For basketball players, the skills competition is extremely fierce, and the competition and training are all with strong antagonistic nature, which requires the basketball players to repeat high-intensity exercise in a short time. As a result, basketball players are very prone to fatigue, sports nutrition intake will also be a corresponding problem, if such problems cannot be solved, there will be a negative impact for the athletes training and competition. The author analyzes basketball players fatigue elimination methods and supplementary measures of sports nutrition, hopeing to provide a scientific understanding of the relevant information. Key words: basketball; athlete; fatigue elimination; sports nutrition; supplement
篮球运动员每日需要进行大强度的训练,且需要参加运动量较大的篮球比赛,因此,运动员自身疲劳感觉的及时消除与运动营养的及时补充十分重要。若是篮球运动员存在的疲劳感觉无法被消除,营养补充也未达到标准,运动员的技战术水平就无法真正得到发挥,运动成绩会出现明显下降,运动员很容易出现受伤,自身运动寿命也会被严重压缩。下面,笔者将分别对相关因素进行研究分析。
1 篮球运动员的疲劳消除
1.1 睡眠恢复
对于篮球运动员的疲劳消除,睡眠恢复最为常见,运动员保证每日充足的睡眠是最为有效、自然的疲劳消除方式。对于成年的篮球运动员,在训练和比赛期间需要维持至少8h的睡眠,而年龄较小的青少年篮球运动员睡眠时间应更长,可以在9—10h左右。
1.2 医学生物恢复……p>
