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基于用户视角的我国众包网站质量评价研究

2017-11-22沈洪洲袁勤俭肖国丰

现代情报 2017年11期

沈洪洲+袁勤俭+肖国丰

〔摘 要〕众包网站在众包实施过程中发挥着关键的中坚作用,基于用户的视角对我国众包网站的质量进行综合评价具有现实意义。以WebQual 4.0模型为基础构建众包网站的质量评价指标体系,并利用网络层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重值,最后依据该质量评价指标体系,通过真实的用户对我国代表性的三家众包网站(猪八戒网、威客中国网、小鱼儿网)的质量进行全面的评价分析。从评价结果中总结出提升我国众包网站质量的启示,也验证了本研究构建的众包网站质量评价指标体系的适用性和可操作性。

〔关键词〕众包网站;质量评价;用户视角;WebQual;网络层次分析法

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2017.11.002

〔中图分类号〕G203 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2017)11-0010-07

Research on the Quality Evaluation of Crowdsourcing Websites of China from the Perspective of Users

Shen Hongzhou1,2 Yuan Qinjian3 Xiao Guofeng1

(1.School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China;

2.Jiangsu Modern Information Service Industry Decision Consulting Research Base,Nanjing University of

Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China;

3.School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

〔Abstract〕Crowdsourcing website plays a key role in the crowdsourcing process,a comprehensive quality evaluation of crowdsourcing websites in China,from the perspective of users,has practical significance.A quality evaluation index system for crowdsourcing websites was constructed based on WebQual 4.0,and the weight of each index was determined by the method of Analytical Network Process.According to the evaluation index system,real users was invited to give a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of China's 3 typical crowdsourcing websites,including zhubajie.com,vikecn.com and xiaoyuer.com.The evaluation results gave us some enlightenments about how to improve the quality of crowdsourcing websites in China,and also proved the applicability and operability of the quality evaluation index system of crowdsourcing websites.

〔Key words〕crowdsourcing website;quality evaluation;user perspective;WebQual;analytical network process

自从Jeff Howe于2006年首次提出众包(Crowdsourcing)的概念,众包便成为了国内外业界和学术界持续关注的热点。Howe最初从外包(Outsourcing)的概念引出众包,旨在描述企业、机构或个人利用互联网将工作外包给一群非特定的“众人”,以发现新创意或解决技术难题[1]。这与几乎同时期由中国学者刘峰提出的“威客”模式拥有相同的基本内涵。完整的众包过程有清晰的构成要素,主要包括发包方、接包方和众包中介[2]。其中,发包方即为提出任务需求的企业、机构或个人,他们也需要批准任务结束并支付报酬;接包方即任务承担者,他们既可以是专业人士,也可以是非专业的兴趣爱好者,他们的主要目的是投标参与、执行任务和获取回报;众包中介则是沟通发包方和接包方的桥梁,他们的作用主要是协调、代理和释疑等。……

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