社区糖耐量受损人群早期生活方式干预效果
2017-10-22王春辉褚引仙张英孙颖祎李明焦艳红蒋珍妮唐忠怡沈雪花
王春辉+褚引仙+张英+孙颖祎+李明+焦艳红+蒋珍妮+唐忠怡+沈雪花



摘 要 目的:探讨对社区糖耐量受损(IGT)人群进行早期生活方式干预的效果。方法:2015年1月至2015年6月在社区卫生服务中心进行糖耐量试验筛查,选取80例IGT患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组40例,平均年龄(55.4±2.5)岁,干预组40例,平均年龄(54.8±2.6)岁;对照组仅进行健康宣教,对干预组进行早期生活方式干预管理,比较两组糖尿病防治知识知晓掌握情况、体重指数、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、收缩压、舒张压、总胆固醇以及糖尿病发生情况。结果:与对照组相比,干预组的糖尿病防治知识知晓掌握较优(P<0.05),体重指数、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、收缩压、舒张压、总胆固醇等指标均较低(P<0.05),发生糖尿病的比例较低(P<0.05)。结论:早期生活方式干预可有效降低IGT患者发生糖尿病的风险,对社区糖尿病防控起重要意义。
关键词 糖耐量受损;生活方式;干预
中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)18-0055-03
Effect of early stage life style intervention in the community population with impaired glucose tolerance
WANG Chunhui, CHU Yinxian, ZHANG Ying, SUN Yingyi, LI Ming, JIAO Yanhong, JIANG Zhenni, TANG Zhongyi, SHEN Xuehua(Tangwai Community Health Service Center of Fengcheng Town of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201408, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of early stage lifestyle intervention in the community population with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Methods: From January 2015 to June 2015, 80 cases of IGT were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into a control group with 40 cases of an average age (55.4±2.5) years and an intervention group with 40 cases of an average age (54.8±2.6) years. The control group was given health education and the intervention group was given the early stage lifestyle intervention. Knowledge of diabetes prevention and control, BMI, fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial 2h blood glucose (2hPG), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and total cholesterol (TC) level were compared before and after the intervention. Results: Compared with the control group, the intervention group had better knowledge of prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus(P<0.05), BMI, FBG, 2hPG, SBP, DBP and TC level were lower(P<0.05), and the incidence of diabetes was lower(P<0.05). Conclusion: Early life style intervention can effectively reduce the risk of diabetes in the patients with IGT and play an important significance to the community diabetes prevention and control.
KEY WORDS impaired glucose tolerance; lifestyle; intervention
糖耐量受損(IGT)是指糖负荷后的血糖调节功能出现受损的一种早期病理生理代谢状态。2013年发布的中国成人糖尿病流行与控制现状调查报告结果显示,成人糖尿病患病率为11.6%,IGT患病率达到15.3%[1]。IGT是介于正常血糖和糖尿病之间的一个阶段,虽然没有明显的临床症状,但该类人群已处于高危阶段,若不加以干预,将很快进展为糖尿病。另外有研究发现,糖尿病并发症的患病风险从糖耐量受损阶段就以发生,尤其是在心血管病变、微血管病变方面,但IGT是一个可逆的过程[2]。通过早期合理的干预手段,能改变糖尿病相关的危险因素,降低糖尿病并发症的风险,更重要的是能延缓甚至避免糖尿病的发生。本次研究旨在探讨社区IGT人群的早期生活方式干预的效果。……
