2012-2016年虹桥社区65岁及以上老年人高血压和高血糖患病情况分析
2017-10-22赵晓华陈欣黄文尉汤爱娣严斓
赵晓华+陈欣+黄文尉+汤爱娣+严斓



摘 要:目的:对虹桥社区65岁及以上老年人群的高血压和高血糖患病现况进行分析,为开展慢性病防治工作提供依据。方法:选择2012至2016年虹桥社区首次参与体检的5 060名65岁及以上老年人为研究对象,其中男性2 175名,平均年龄(76.05±7.09)岁,女性2 885名,平均年龄(76.09±7.19)岁。分析老年人的高血压和高血糖患病现况。结果:高血压和高血糖的检出率分别为64.70%和24.85%;高血压和高血糖检出率均随年龄增高而上升(P均<0.01);高血压检出率男性为62.90%,女性为66.07%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高血糖检出率男性为26.53%,女性为22.70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:本社区65岁及以上老年人群高血压和高血糖的检出率较高,需要进一步加强社区预防筛查工作,积极采取针对性的防治措施,以保证老年人群高质量的生活。
关键词 高血压;高血糖 ;检出率;老年人
中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)18-0044-03
Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension and hyperglycemia in the elderly population aged 65 and over in Hongqiao Community from 2012 to 2016
ZHAO Xiaohua, CHEN Xin, HUANG Wenwei, TANG Aidi, YAN Lan
(Hongqiao Community Health Service Center of Changning District, Shanghai 200051, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the prevalence of hypertension and hyperglycemia in the elderly population aged 65 and above in Hongqiao Community to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods: A total of 5 060 cases aged 65 and over who participated in the first physical examination of Hongqiao Community from 2012 to 2016 were selected as the study objects, among them, 2 175 were males, with an average age of (76.05±7.09) years, and 2 885 females, with an average age of (76.09±7.19) years. The prevalence of hypertension and hyperglycemia in the elderly was analyzed. Results: The detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia were 64.70% and 24.85%, respectively. The detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia increased with age(P<0.01). The detection rates of hypertension were 62.90% in the male and 66.07% in the female, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The detection rates of hyperglycemia were 26.53% in the male and 22.70% in the female, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and hyperglycemia is higher in the elderly population aged 65 and over in the community, which needs to further strengthen community preventive screening, and take targeted measures of prevention and control to ensure the high quality of life in the elderly population.
KEY WORDS peoplehypertension; hyperglycemia; detection rate; elderly
社區卫生服务中心作为国家定位的医疗体系中最基本的单位,其最重要的职能就是做好慢性非传染性疾病管理,并结合社区特点开展健康管理工作[1]。我国于2009年出台的《国家基本公共卫生服务规范(2009年版)》[2]将高血压和2型糖尿病患者纳入健康管理列为10大类公共卫生服务项目之一。本文对2012至2016年间首次参加体检的65岁及以上老年人群的体检资料中的血压和血糖数据进行分析,为进一步制定积极有效的慢性病社区防治措施提供依据。endprint
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
本中心在2012年至2016年对虹桥社区常住65岁及以上的老年人群健康体检时进行血压、血糖的测量,共有5 060名老年人首次参加体检。其中2012年2 753名、2013年836名、2014年653名、2015年404名、2016年414名;其中男性2 175名,平均年龄(76.05±7.09)岁,女性2 885名,平均年龄(76.09±7.19)岁,见表1。
1.2 方法
高血压判断标准均根据2010年《中国高血压病防治指南》诊断标准[3],既往有高血压病史,目前正在服用抗高血压药物;……
