杨思思，郝 屹，戴 磊

(吉林省科学技术信息研究所,吉林 长春 130033)

专利技术价值评估及实证研究

杨思思，郝 屹，戴 磊

(吉林省科学技术信息研究所,吉林 长春 130033)

为了准确衡量待评价专利(专利号ZL200480008287.7)的价值，促进该专利技术的转化应用，本研究从该专利所属的乙肝疫苗领域入手，结合技术发展现状和产业特点，选取先进性、依赖性、技术发展前景、适用范围、可替代性、成熟度、配套技术依存度、产业集中度这8个方面作为技术价值度评价指标，详细分析待评价专利各个指标的所处级别，对其技术价值度进行合理判断，最后根据研究结果，总结出一套科学性较强、可操作性较高并适于吉林省地区使用的专利技术价值度的通用评估方法。

乙肝疫苗；专利价值；技术价值；评估

Abstract：In order to accurately evaluate the value of the patent(patent No.ZL200480008287.7) and promote the transformation and application of the patented technology,the research was carried out from the field of the hepatitis vaccine,combined with the development of the technology and the characteristics of the industry.Advancement,dependency,technological development prospect,applicable scope,alternative,maturity and necessary technology dependence,industrial concentration were chosen as the technical value evaluation index.Detailed patent analysis was carried out to evaluate the level of each indicator and reasonable judgment for its value of the technology.According to the results,a set of strong scientific and high maneuverability general assessment methods of the patented technology which was suitable for Jilin province was summarized.

Keywords:Hepatitis vaccine；Patent value；Technology value；Assessment

1 研究概述

专利作为无形资产的重要分支之一，其价值的衡量与评估具有复杂性、时效性、地域性和不确定性等特点[1]。目前中国尚缺乏一种公认的、科学的、准确的专利价值评估方法或体系，这严重制约了中国专利技术的实际运用。可见，开发设计一套科学准确而又简便有效的专利价值评估体系，是促进创新成果转化的重要保障和客观需求。为此，本研究初步分析了现有专利技术价值度的综合评价指标体系，在具体案例评估策略的基础之上，以待评估专利(专利号ZL200480008287.7，名称乙肝基因的植物表达载体质粒、乙肝基因转基因细胞系及其工业化生产应用)为例，系统介绍专利技术价……