民国时期贵州知名中医人物资料研究
2017-08-30张弦杨竹颖王华南
张弦+杨竹颖+王华南
摘要:通过研究以贵州省地方志为主的文献中的民国知名中医人物资料,发现其记载具有彰显医学家庭出身、强调济世安民的从医理念、描述刻苦精研医术的经过、记录军队行医经历、褒扬高超的医术与高尚的医德并罗列医学论著等特点。揭示地方志文献以相对固定的著录体例,倾向于选取具有精湛医术、高尚德行、巨大贡献的医家作为收录对象,形成了具有一定地方特色的医学历史人物文献资料。
关键词:民国时期;贵州;知名中医;编撰;研究
中图分类号:R2-09 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2017)04-0050-03
Abstract: Through the study on the materials in the literature of famous TCM practitioners in the local chronicles of Guizhou Province in the Republic of China, it was found that the literature had the features of manifestation of medical family background, medical idea of emphasizing assisting ones generation and bringing comfort to the common people, description of the experience of painstaking study on medicine, records of experience of medical practice in the military, equal praise for the superb medicine and noble medical ethics and list of medical works. This article revealed that local chronicles were in a relatively fixed description style, tended to choose practitioners with superb medical skills, noble virtue, and great contributions as collection objects, so as to form the literature materials of medical historic figures with certain local characteristics.
Key words: the Republic of China; Guizhou Province; famous TCM practitioners; compile; research
地方志文献收载内容丰富,对知名中医人物的记载多归属于“人物”“方技”等类目下。这些医家多具有高超的医术、崇高的医德,享誉一方,但影响范围较小,因此一般不见于医学史书,然而这些医学人物却是地方医学史研究中不可忽略的部分。由于民国时期,尤其是抗日战争时期,贵州成为大后方,大量人口流入貴州,其中不乏各地知名中医[1],使得民国时期贵州地区知名中医具有一定的特色,加之民国距今年代较近,史料较丰富、可靠,使其成为具有一定研究价值的宝贵文献[2]。本研究重点参考《中国地方志集成·贵州府县志辑》,辅以《贵州名老中医耆宿录》《国务院授予名老中医目录》《医林拔萃》等论著,对民国时期贵州省知名中医人物进行分析研究。
据统计,民国时期贵州知名中医共178位,各市州分布为:贵阳市40位,六盘水市11位,遵义市35位,铜仁市20位,黔西南州13位,毕节市29位,安顺市2位,黔东南州15位,黔南州13位。……
