民国时期中医药文献的整理与研究
2017-08-30任宁宁陈婷
任宁宁+陈婷
摘要:目的 通过对民国时期中医药文献的整理与研究类论文进行探究分析,总结民国时期中医药的发展历程和发展特点。方法 从“文”即典籍研究和“献”即医家及其学术思想研究2个方面,对2012-2016年发表的96篇民国时期中医药文献研究论文进行整理研究。结果 对“文”和“献”进行整理研究的论文分别有61、35篇。对“文”的研究主要分为三类:即对期刊、专著和地方志的整理研究;对“献”的研究分为两类:即坚持纯粹中医药派和中西医汇通派。结论 应深度挖掘民国期刊中的医籍连载类文献,扩大对民国中医药文献整理的地域范围,增加对中药文献的整理研究。
关键词:民国;中医药;文献
中图分类号:R2-09 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2017)04-0033-04
Abstract: Objective To conclude the development process and characteristics of TCM in the Republic of China through discussing and analyzing the arrangement and research on TCM literature in that period. Methods 96 TCM articles about TCM in the Republic of China published in 2012-2016 were sorted out and studied from the two aspects: “text”, classic research; “offer”, doctors and their academic thinking. Results There were 61 and 35 articles according to “text” and “offer”, respectively. The research on “text” was mainly divided into three categories: arrangement and research on journals, monographs and local chronicles; the research on “offer” could be divided into two categories: the group sticking to pure TCM and the group of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Conclusion Literature about medical journals in the Republic of China should be dug deeply; the geographical scope for arrangement of TCM literature in the Republic of China should be expanded; the arrangement and research on TCM literature should be increased.
Key words: the Republic of China; TCM; literature
中国近代面临着西方国家的殖民侵略、宗教传播活动以及国内的政治与社会变革,医学发展呈现出新的特点与发展趋势。中医学的发展主要表现在临床实践和理论的丰富、发展与创新。不断吸收外来医学成果,努力建立新的医学模式,也是近代医学前进的一条轨迹[1]。民国时期在整个中医药学的发展进程中起到了承上启下的作用。
民国文献的定义目前尚无定论。多数专家和学者认为,民国文献泛指形成于1911-1949年这一历史时期的各种知识和信息的载体。这些文献记录了民国这一特殊时期的政治、经济、文化等各个方面的发展历程,承载了社会制度的更迭、新旧思潮的争鸣及各种新生事物的涌现,具有很高的历史、学术和文献价值[2]。……
