黄新欣?刘春艳?刘立平?王佳莹

[摘要] 目的 探索护理干预对小儿腹型过敏性紫癜的临床疗效。方法 选取2016年1～12月期间我院收治的30例腹型过敏性紫癜患儿，将患儿动态随机化分为两组，两组患儿各有15例，对照组和观察组分别采用传统护理干预和全面性护理干预。结果 观察组患者紫癜持续时间、感染率、腹痛持续时间、疼痛率、临床症状改善时间、住院时间、复发率均优于对照组患者（P<0.05）。结论 护理干预在腹型过敏性紫癜患儿中效果显著。

[关键词] 护理干预；腹型过敏性紫癜；复发；疼痛

[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）14-112-03

Observation of effect of nursing intervention on children with abdominal type allergic purpura

HUANG Xinxin LIU Chunyan LIU Liping WANG Jiaying

Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University， Mudanjiang 157011， China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention on children with abdominal type allergic purpura. Methods 30 patients with abdominal type allergic purpura who were admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected and they were dynamically randomly divided into two groups， with 15 in each. The control group was given traditional nursing intervention and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. Results Duration of purpura， infection rate， duration of abdominal pain， time of clinical symptoms improvement， hospitalization stay and recurrence rate of patients in the observation group were all superior to those of patients in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention in children with abdominal type allergic purpura has a significant effect.

[Key words] Nursing intervention； Abdominal type allergic purpura； Reoccurrence； Pain

過敏性紫癜好发于儿童，属于变态反应性疾病，常表现为毛细血管炎，有研究统计，近年来，过敏性紫癜发病率逐渐上升，不仅影响患儿生活质量，还可加大临床工作量，对此应加强此类疾病的干预 [1]。在过敏性紫癜类型中，以腹型紫癜最为常见，主要是由各种因素引起的免疫性反应，从而导致免疫物沉积，并发广泛性毛细血管炎，主要症状为腹痛、胃肠道反应、消化道出血，因此在临床上容易被误诊为急腹症，再加上小儿腹型过敏性紫癜复发率较高、病情变化快，对患儿生长发育造成一定影响，对此应加强腹型过敏性紫癜患儿临床干预，从而控制患儿病情，加快患儿恢复速度 [2]。而本文旨在探索护理干预对小儿腹型过敏性紫癜的临床意义，具体如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择30例腹型过敏性紫癜患儿为此次研究对象，对研究患儿进行抽签分组方式，分别为观察组

（全面性护理干预；……