谭美珍

[摘要] 目的 探讨妊高征产妇76例护理服务中应用优质护理干预的效果。 方法 以我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的76例妊高征产妇为研究对象，将其随机分为观察组38例（给予优质护理干预）和对照组38例（给予常规护理干预），对两组护理效果进行观察和对比。 结果 护理前后两组产妇不管是收缩压还是舒张压相比差异均不具有显著性，但是护理干预后两组产妇不管是收缩压还是舒张压相比差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；护理干预后观察组产后出血率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；护理干预后观察组子痫发病率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；护理干预后观察组不管是胎儿体质量还是Apgar评分均显著优于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组干预效果评分明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论 对妊高征患者开展优质护理干预具有非常显著的效果，不仅能有效降低产妇产后出血率，减少并发症发生率，而且能提高胎儿生存质量，因此该种方法值得在临床上大力推广使用。

[关键词] 妊高症产妇；优质护理；效果分析

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616（2017）14-102-04

Effect analysis of quality nursing intervention in 76 pregnant women with pregnancy - induced hypertension

TAN Meizhen

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Enping People 's Hospital， Enping 529400， China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of high quality nursing intervention in nursing care of 76 pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods A total of 76 pregnant women were enrolled in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016. They were randomly divided into observation group （38 cases） and control group （38 cases （routine nursing intervention ）. The care effects of two groups were observed and contrast. Results There were no significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before and after nursing， but there was significant difference between the two groups after treatment （P<0.05）. After the intervention， the incidence of eclampsia in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P<0.05）. After the nursing intervention， the observation group， whether the quality of the fetus or Apgar， which was significantly lower than that of the control group （P<0.05）. The scores were significantly better than those in the control group （P<0.05）. The intervention group was significantly better than the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The practice of high quality nursing intervention in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension has a very significant effect， which can not only reduce the postpartum hemorrhage rate， reduce the incidence of complications， but also improve the quality of fetal life. Therefore， this method is worthy to be popularized in clinical practice.

[Key words] Pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension； Quality care； Effect analysis

妊高征是處于妊娠期女性特有的一种疾病，在临床上较为常见，基本症状为蛋白尿、水肿、头晕、血压上升以及昏迷等，直接威胁着产妇及其婴儿的健康甚至是生命，大大降低了产妇生活质量。所以对妊高征产妇开展积极有效的护理干预对提高其生活质量非常关键。为探讨优质护理干预对妊高症患者的护理效果，本文以我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的76例妊高征产妇为研究对象，将其分为两组，通过给予不同的护理措施，取得了良好的效果，现将相关情况报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本组资料共计76例，均为我院2015年12月～2016年12月收治的妊高征产妇，76例患者均获得了伦理委员会的批准，年龄24～45岁，平均（35.2±4.1）岁，孕周28～39周，平均（35.2±2.4）周。其中28例属于经产妇，32例属于初产妇。将全部患者随机分为观察组38例（给予优质护理干预）和对照组38例（给予常规护理干预），对两组护理效果进行观察和对比。……