基于120系统的急性脑卒中救治体系应用效果
2017-08-12周觉徐恩利孙军
周觉 徐恩利 孙军
[摘要] 目的 研究基于120系统构建的的急性脑卒中救治体系应用效果。 方法 选择2015年1月~2016年12月我院卒中中心收治的急性脑卒中患者180例为观察对象。2016年1~12月救治体系实施后的90例患者设为观察组,2015年1~12月救治体系实施前的90例患者设为对照组,对照组采取传统院前转运和院内急救,观察组则基于120系统的急性脑卒中救治体系进行急救。分别对比两组患者接诊至确诊时间、确诊至专科治疗时間、入院到开始静脉溶栓的时间(DNT)、并发症发生情况、致残率及死亡率。 结果 观察组接诊至确诊时间、确诊至专科治疗时间、患者入院到开始静脉溶栓的时间(DNT)分别为(17.7±1.9)min、(27.1±7.2)min和(57.0±6.3)min,均显著低于对照组的(29.3±4.4)min、(45.8±6.1)min和(89.0±7.2)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为7.78%(7/90),显著低于对照组的22.22%(20/90);观察组致残率、死亡率分别为8.89%(8/90)和4.44%(4/90),显著低于对照组的31.11%(28/90)和16.67%(15/90)。 结论 基于120系统与急诊科的数据传输和预警体系建设的急性脑卒中救治体系,可显著缩短院前延误时间、DNT时间,利于降低并发症发生率、致残率及死亡率。
[关键词] 急性脑卒中;救治体系;DNT;院前急救
[中图分类号] R605.97;R651.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)19-0089-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of acute stroke aid system based on 120 emergency system. Methods 180 patients with acute stroke treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected. The 90 patients treated from January to December 2016(after implement of the aid system)were divided into observation group, and the 90 patients treated from January to December 2015(before implement of the aid system)were divided into control group. Patients in the control group were given conventional prehospital transfer and in-hospital first-aid, and those in the observation group were given acute stroke aid system based on 120 emergency system. The time from reception to diagnosis, time from diagnosis to specialized treatment, door to needle time(DNT), incidence of complications, disability rate, and mortality rate were compared between two groups. Results The time from reception to diagnosis, time from diagnosis to specialized treatment, and DNT in the observation group were(17.7±1.9)min,(27.1±7.2)min, and(57.0±6.3)min, respectively, all significantly lower than the(29.3±4.4)min,(45.8±6.1)min, and(89.0±7.2)min in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence rate of complications was 7.78%(7/90) in the observation group, significantly lower than the that of 22.22%(20/90) in the control group. The disability rate and mortality rate in the observation group were 8.89%(8/90) and 4.44% (4/90), respectively, significantly lower than the 31.11%(28/90) and 16.67%(15/90) in the control group.Conclusion The acute stroke aid system based on 120 emergency system and data transmission and early warning system of emergency department can significantly shorten the time before admission and DNT, thus reduce the incidence rate of complications, and the disability rate and mortality rate.
[Key words] Acute stroke;Aid system;DNT;Prehospital care
急性脑卒中作为常见的心脑血管疾病之一,具有高发病率、高致残率及高致死率的特点[1-2]。目前已成为全球慢病死亡原因的第二位,我国慢病死亡原因的第一位,严重影响人类生命健康安全[3-4]。近年来,部分发达国家尝试性的开展了“移动溶栓体系”,即在院前急救中心投放配有移动CT设备的急救车辆,并在車上配备溶栓药物,从而实现超早期溶栓治疗,其救治效果较为显著。本文对我院基于120系统的急性脑卒中救治体系的应用效果进行总结,为早期溶栓救治提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年1月~2016年12月我院急救中心收治的急性脑卒中患者180例为观察对象。……
