脾肾同治唾液腺分泌增多症验案举隅
2017-08-10史彬刘南阳毕红岩李振华
史彬 刘南阳 毕红岩 李振华
摘要:唾液腺分泌增多症的根本病因在于脾肾亏虚,水液运化失司,摄纳失调,临床分为多涎症与多唾症两种不同表现。辨证应从脾肾两脏着手,以温阳化饮、健脾益肾为治法。本文列举唾液腺分泌增多症验案2则,以理中汤、苓桂术甘汤温阳化饮为基础方,加用益肾摄涎之品,疗效显著。
关键词:脾肾同治;唾液腺分泌增多症;多涎症;多唾症;验案
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.08.023
中图分类号:R276.817 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)08-0104-02
Exemplification of Medical Cases of Treatment for Hypersalivation Syndrome Through Common Therapy on Spleen and Kidney SHI Bin, LIU Nan-yang, BI Hong-yan, LI Zhen-hua (Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China)
Abstract: The basic pathogenesis of hypersalivation syndrome is the deficiency of spleen and kidney, which results in the imbalance of water metabolism and intake disorder. There are two different characters included in polysialia and profuse spittle. Therefore, dialectics should start from the spleen and kidney, and warming yang and resolving dampness, strengthening spleen and reinforcing kidney should be the treatment. Two medical cases for the treatment of hypersalivation syndrome were illustrated in this article. Lizhong Decoction and Linggui Zhugan Decoction were the basic prescriptions, and combined with the Chinese materia medica with the function of reinforcing kidney andintaking the saliva, with obvious efficacy.
Key words: common therapy on spleen and kidney; hypersalivation syndrome; polysialia; profuse spittle; medical case
唾液腺分泌增多癥是指口腔内唾液分泌过多,频繁吞吐,不分白昼,可归属于中医学“多涎症”“多唾症”“痰饮”范畴。一般而言,“多涎症”病机为脾虚湿盛,多从脾论治;“多唾症”乃肾虚不摄,多从肾论治。但脾肾分治疗效多不尽如人意。笔者认为“多涎症”与“多唾症”虽临床表现各有侧重,但总属唾液分泌增多,从脾肾两脏着手论治,临床可取得满意疗效。兹结合案例介绍如下。
1 典型病例
1.1 多涎症
案例1:患者,男,54岁,工人,2014年10月
25日初诊。1年前,因受凉感冒,曾服多种消炎药治疗2周,愈后出现口中唾液增多,常盈口自溢,不能
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2014BAI10B00)
通讯作者:李振华,E-mail:lixingka@aliyun.com
自止,但未予诊治。近半年来,口水异常增多,夜间及晨起尤多,甚则呛醒,并逐渐出现脘腹痞满,食欲减退,精神疲倦,曾以阿托品、谷维素、维生素等治
疗无效。刻诊:唾液多而不能自制、质清稀,面色?白,喜热畏冷,记忆力减弱,食欲欠佳,夜尿多,寐差,舌淡红,苔薄白,脉沉细而缓。辨证:脾肾阳虚,
摄纳失司。治宜温阳健脾、固肾摄唾。……
