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象思维视角诠释天道时空与人道顺天道

2017-08-10王永炎张华敏

中国中医药信息杂志 2017年8期

王永炎 张华敏

摘要:本文有感于《黄帝内经素问·六微旨大论篇》关于天道六六之节、六气主岁、主时、客主之气的加临等对六气运动变化规律及其原理所做的精微论述,从象思维角度诠释了天道时空的变化及其对人体的影响,重點诠释了中国哲学的核心思想“人道顺天道”,倡导读者回归中国的原创思维——象思维。

关键词:象思维;天人合一;天道

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.08.001

中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)08-0001-03

Interpretation of Heaven Space-time and Humanity Conforming to the Nature from the Perspective of Image Thinking WANG Yong-yan1, ZHANG Hua-min2 (1. Institute of Chinese Basic Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; 2. Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China)

Abstract: Based on the subtle discussion of changing rules and its principles of Six Qi movement recorded by one chapter named Liu Wei Zhi Da Lun in the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen about rules of Heaven divided by Six, Six Qi and year evolutive phase, Six Qi dominating the time, and guest climatic Qi adding to fixed host Qi, etc, this article explained the changes of influence of Heaven space-time on the human body from the angle of image thinking, focused on the key point of “humanity conforming to the nature” of the core of Chinese philosophy, and appealed readers to come back to the original thinking of China-image thinking.

Key words: image thinking; harmony between man and Heaven; Heaven rules

实现中华民族的伟大复兴需要强有力的文化力量,首当秉持自身文明的特质,兼以吸取异质文化的养分,以适应全球化背景的不同文化的冲撞与交融及其不同思想的竞逐与激荡。中华民族上下五千年的历史、经久不衰的农耕文明,其核心就是天、道、自然一体,即天人合一、物我合一、知行合一。因此,本文从象思维角度,诠释了人道顺天道、天人合一等哲学思想,倡导读者回归中国的原创思维——象思维。

1 天道时空

《黄帝内经素问·六微旨大论篇》开篇即提出“天道”,显然这是该篇的主题。何谓天道?天道是人类得以“生生不息”的源头活水,是作为生存发展的原初根基。老子在《道德经》中提出“复归于婴儿”喻指“天道”原初境遇的“专气致柔”与“沌沌兮”。借婴儿人之初混沌未开,原象至嫩至柔之气所具有能亲和一切的生命活力,以显示天道“生生不已”朴真本然的特性。又“常德不离”指与天德一体相通的人德。以“知其雄、守其雌”为类比,又提出“知其白,守其黑”,不仅是“祛蔽”和“澄明”人生的意义,而且“遮蔽”黑还蕴含着要守护人自身得以“存在”的根源。……

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