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探讨延续护理对糖尿病患者血压、血糖及血脂水平的影响

2017-08-09王玉平张伟华

中国医药科学 2017年11期
关键词:血脂血糖糖尿病

王玉平??张伟华

[摘要] 目的 探讨延续护理对糖尿病患者血压、血糖及血脂水平的影响。 方法 时间2016年4~12月,80例门诊糖尿病患者参与研究,随机分组,对照组采用常规护理措施进行干预,观察组采用延续护理进行干预。比较两组患者干预前和干预后的血压、血糖、血脂水平及治疗依从性。 结果 和对照组比较,观察组BMI、SBP、DBP、TC、TG、FPG、2hBG、LDL-C明显更低,HDL-C明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);和护理前比较,观察组BMI、SBP、DBP、TC、TG、FPG、2hBG、LDL-C明显降低,HDL-C明显上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 延续护理应用于糖尿病患者效果显著,有利于降低患者的血压水平、血糖水平和血脂水平,改善血糖血脂,具有较高的临床应用价值。

[关键词] 延续护理;糖尿病;血压;血糖;血脂

[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)11-104-03

Effect of continuous nursing on blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid in patients with diabetes mellitus

WANG Yuping ZHANG Weihua

Dongguan Dongcheng Community Health Center,Dongguan 520123,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods From April 2016 to December,a total of 80 outpatients with diabetes were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was treated with continuous nursing intervention.The blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid levels were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group,BMI,SBP,DBP,TC,TG,FPG,2hBG and LDL-C of the observation group were significantly lower,and HDL-C of the observation group was significantly higher, (P<0.05).Compared with those before the treatment,BMI,SBP,DBP,TC,TG,FPG,2hBG and LDL-C of the observation group were decreased significantly,and HDL-C was increased significantly,(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of continuous nursing care in patients with diabetes is significant,which is helpful to reduce blood pressure,blood glucose and lipid levels,improve blood glucose and blood lipid,and has high clinical value.

[Key words] Continuing nursing;Diabetes mellitus;Blood pressure;Blood glucose;Blood lipid

2型糖尿病是臨床常见的慢性疾病,由于受到家庭生活环境的影响,患者缺乏较高的依从性,导致治疗效果欠佳[1-2]。相关研究认为[3],血糖、血脂水平是影响2型糖尿病的重要原因,通过积极有效的措施可改善糖尿病患者的血糖血脂水平。但是对于糖尿病患者来说,若想对其血压、血糖及血脂水平进行有效的控制,不但要按照医嘱进行治疗,还需给予有效的护理措施,治疗与护理有效结合,方可达到最佳效果[4]。所以本研究采用延续护理对2型糖尿病患者进行干预,效果显著,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

2016年4~12月,80例门诊糖尿病患者参与研究,其中男45例,女35例,年龄50~75岁,平均(55.0±1.5)岁,病程1~15年,平均(6.9±2.1)年。随机分为观察组40例,其中男23例,女17例,年龄50~75岁,平均(55.0±1.0)岁,病程1~15年,平均(6.9±1.9)年;对照组40例,其中男22例,女18例,年龄50~75岁,平均(55.0±0.9)岁,病程1~15年,平均(6.8±2.1)年。两组临床资料无统计学意义(P>0.05)。具有可比性。

1.2 护理方法

对照组采用常规护理措施进行干预。观察组:采用延续护理进行干预。……

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