Lisfranc损伤的分型及不同治疗方式的疗效
2017-08-07黄林
黄林

摘 要 目的:探讨关于Lisfranc损伤的分型以及不同治疗方式的治疗效果。方法:收集2014年1月至2016年1月收治的Lisfranc损伤患者30例,采用切开复位螺钉内固定法治疗10例,闭合复位外固定法治疗10例,复位克氏针内固定法治疗10例,对不同治疗方式的疗效进行分析。结果:经切开复位螺钉内固定治疗患者的有效率为90.0%(9/10),闭合复位外固定治疗患者为20.0%(2/10),复位克氏针内固定治疗为60.0%(6/10),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在Lisfranc损伤的早期治疗中,采用切开复位螺钉内固定法治疗能有效提高治疗效果,值得在临床应用。
关键词 Lisfranc损伤;分型;治疗方式
中图分类号:R683.42 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)14-0026-03
Classification of Lisfranc injury and efficacy of different treatment methods
HUANG Lin
(Second Department of Orthopedics of Central Hospital of Xingang Group, Xinyu 338000, Jiangxi Province, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the classification of Lisfranc injury and the clinical treatment effect of different treatment methods. Methods: Thirty cases of Lisfranc injury were selected in the hospital from January 2014 to January 2016, 10 cases were treated by the open reduction and internal fixation, 10 cases by the closed reduction and external fixation, and 10 cases by open reduction and Kirchners pin internal fixation. The effects of different treatment methods were analyzed. Results: The effective rate of open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of patients was 90%(9/10), the effective rate of closed reduction and external fixation in the treatment of patients was 20%(2/10), the effective rate of the reduction of Kirschner pin internal fixation was 60%(6/10), and the differences among the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: In the early treatment of Lisfranc injury, open reduction and internal fixation treatment can effectively improve the treatment effect, which is worthy of clinical application.
KEY WORDS Lisfranc injury; classification; treatment method
Lisfranc(跖跗关节)损伤是一种较为常见的足部运动损伤,由于该部分关节结构较为复杂,在临床中的诊断与治疗都有较高难度,经常会出现误诊和漏诊现象,误诊、漏诊率>25%[1]。临床中如何进行分型以及选用正确的治疗方法一直是医疗。随着人们生活习惯的改变和交通工具的增多,近年来Lisfranc损伤的发生率逐年上升,受到医学界的广泛关注[2]。Lisfranc损伤如果不能及时得到诊治或诊治效果不佳会导致患者出现严重的并发症,如关节不稳或关节炎等。本文对Lisfranc损伤的分型以及治疗方式进行研究,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集2014年1月至2016年1月新钢集团中心医院收治的Lisfranc损伤患者30例的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中男性21例,女性9例,年龄17~32岁,平均(25.2±3.1)岁。所有患者均通过本院的诊断确诊为Lisfranc损伤,其中交通损伤18例,扭伤5例,坠落损伤7例。30例中,采用切开复位螺钉内固定法治疗10例,闭合复位外固定法治疗10例,复位克氏针内固定法治疗10例,三组一般资料差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……
