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立体花坛技术创新在广州园林博览会上的应用

2017-08-02谷胜春刘兴跃

广东园林 2017年3期

谷胜春+刘兴跃

摘要:花城广州历来重视发展立体绿化,经多年实践,立体绿化的建设水平已达到国内先进水平。广州第23届园林博览会主会场以“绿野仙踪,花城逐梦”为主题,其中,立体花坛的应用具有多个技术创新点:通过采用100%绿化植物覆盖立体花坛、多肉多浆植物与沙生景观相结合、平面花坛应用多年生草本花卉等新颖造景手法,及3D扫描打印建模技术造型,美特气枪制造挂绿网等新工艺。这些新工艺新技术使本届园博会的立体花坛色彩鲜艳明亮、造型弧线流畅、富有动感,达到更好的观赏效果,进一步推动广州乃至国内立体花坛绿化的发展。

关键词:立体花坛;广州园林博览会;技术创新;新工艺

中图分类号:TU986

文献标志码:A

文章编号:1671-2641(2017)03-0029-07

收稿日期:2017-03-27

修回日期:2017-06-16

Abstract: As a Garden City, Guangzhou always pays attention to the development of mosaiculture. After years of practice, the construction level of mosaiculture has reached the domestic advanced level. The main venue of the 23rd Guangzhou Garden Exposition is under the theme of “The Wizard of Oz, Chasing Dreams in Guangzhou”. In this Expo, mosaiculture application has several technical innovations: mosaiculture are all covered with green plants, sandy landscape with succulent plants, application of perennial herbaceous flowers in the plane flower beds. In addition, new technology of 3D printing, producing green net using meite air-gun are also used in this Expo. The mosaiculture of the 23rd Expo is more ornamental than the previous because of these new technology and new methods. The application of new methods and new technology would promote the development of Guangzhou or even the whole country.

Key words: Mosaiculture; Guangzhou Garden Expo; Innovation application; New technology

引言

立體花坛指运用一年生或多年生小灌木或草本植物种植,在二维或三维的立体构架上形成的植物艺术造型[1]。其在拓展绿化空间、绿化美化环境、防治大气污染、改善生态环境等多方面有重要意义,是城市绿化美化的重要组成部分。北京天安门广场近十年来,每年亮相的立体花坛景观,都让世人为之惊叹。近年来,世界各地举办的国际立体花坛大赛,都有力推动了立体花坛理论研究和技术的发展[2]。

广州作为国内外著名花城,历来重视立体绿化的发展,在立体绿化建设、示范与技术推广等方面处于国内前列。第23届广州园林博览会更是广州立体绿化新技术、新工艺发展的缩影。……

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