浅谈广州花海主题景观的营造
2017-08-02王玮何仲坚
王玮+何仲坚
摘要:石门国家森林公园地处广州从化区境内,是我省第一个国家级森林公园,其核心景区——天堂顶风景区打造的花海近年来吸引众多游人参观。通过分析广州花海营造现状及存在问题,结合石门国家森林公园的花海景观营造及其运营模式,对广州市花海主题景观营造技术进行了探讨,认为广州市花海景观建造应从系统规划着手,重点考虑如何打造特色鲜明的主题,吸引游客,凸显岭南文化特色,提升景区文化内涵,同时,在景区管理上应配备专业的养护和运营团队。
关键词:花海;景观营造;配置方式;广州
中图分类号:TU986
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1671-2641(2017)03-0016-07
收稿日期:2017-05-25
修回日期:2017-06-08
Abstract: Shimen national Forest Park, located in Conghua District of Guangzhou, is the first national Forest Park of Guangdong Province. The flowers landscape which construct in ‘Tiantangding scenic area of Shimen national Forest Park has attracted many visitors in recent years. Taking the design of flowers landscape in Shimen National Forest Park as an example, this paper discusses the construction of flowers landscape. It is concluded that the construction of flowers landscape construction in Guangzhou should start from a systematic plan, the landscape design should focus on a especial, distinctive and attractive theme and cultural connotations promotion. In addition, the scenic area management should engage professional team.
Key words: Flowers landscape; Landscape construction; Planting mode; Guangzhou
“花海”作为一种植物景观形式,备受关注[1],是人为打造的花卉景观效果,一般呈条状、带状分布,多采用植物生境、花期相近的草本花卉和宿根花卉,色彩丰富,形态各异,体现植物个体不同的四季景观特色和韵味,具有更突出的观赏特点和美学价值[2]。花海景观的形成犹如中国古典园林的意境生成,以“景”向“境”的转化突出园林空间的意蕴[3]。花海景观是由密集开花的草本或者木本植物组成,采用大面积种植的方式,营造繁花似海的效果[3]。花海旅游就是以旅游市场为前提,以花卉资源为依托,以花卉植物、花卉文化、花卉艺术或者其他花卉的有益特性为主要观赏对象,以满足游客观赏、游览、疗养、保健、科研、观摩以及学习花卉知识等需求为主要目标的综合旅游活动。……
