159例德国偏头痛患者的中医证候规律分析
2017-07-31闫杨杨戴京章杨春霞张根明
闫杨杨+戴京章+杨春霞+张根明



[摘要] 该研究采用数据挖掘研究方法,收集从2013年1月—2015年3月期间在德国TCM-Klinik Bad Ktzting偏头痛患者住院病例159例。将病例内容分解为年龄、性别、职业等基本信息与头痛特点、头痛程度、伴随症状、舌脉诊等诊疗信息,并分别建立相应数据库。对原始数据进行数据标准化和数据清洗等,形成适合数据分析的数据形式。采用SPSS统计软件对数据库中性别、年龄、职业、头痛症状、伴随症状等变量进行频数统计分析,运用因子分析及聚类分析方法对症状信息进行分析。结果显示:德国偏头痛发生具有年龄普遍性;发病人群主要以脑力劳动者为主;具有发病周期长,且容易复发特点。归纳临床常见中医证型有:肝阳上亢型及气虚痰湿型。德国偏头痛发作时以前额部刺痛、反复发作、伴恶心呕吐,舌暗、苔薄白、弦脉、滑脉为最常见症状。
[关键词] 偏头痛;数据挖掘;中医证候;德国人群
[Abstract] Data mining method was adopted to collect 159 cases of German migraine patients who live in the TCM-Klinik Bad Ktzting Hospital from January 2013 to March 2015. The general case information was divided into age, gender, profession, characteristics of headache, degree of headache, accompanied symptoms and tongue pulse, and included in corresponding databases. Initial data was standardized and cleaned to get a data form suitable for analysis. SPSS system software was adopted to make a frequency statistics analysis for such variables as gender, age, profession, headache characteristic and accompanied symptoms. The results showed that German migraine cases feature a universality of age, long disease cycle and easy recurrence;And most of the patients were mental workers. There were two common clinical TCM symptoms, namely hyperactivity of liver Yang type and Qi deficiency & phlegm dampness. The common symptoms are forehead tingling, recurrent headache, vomiting and nausea, dark tongue, thin and white fur tongue, wiry pulse and slippery pulse. The disease is related to the pathology of stagnation of Qi, phlegm and blood stasis in liver, spleen, kidney and stomach.
[Key words] migraine;data mining;Chinese medical syndrome;German crowd
偏头痛是一种临床常见的慢性、反复发作性的原发性头痛,具有广泛的临床和遗传异质性,表现为发作性单侧或和双侧搏动性头痛,常伴有恶心、呕吐、畏光、畏声、不愿活动等症状,可有家族史。全世界以德国人群发病率最高,达28%,而终生患病率约为14%[1]。目前,中医治疗国内偏头痛患者,其治疗效果得到肯定[2-3]。但中药的疗效与种群差异和环境因素等关系密切。因此,针对偏头痛发病率最高的德国人群,通过中醫辨证思想,运用数据发掘技术进行研究,总结当地人群偏头痛中医证候特点,归纳临床常见证候来指导临床用药,最大发挥中医治疗偏头痛的优势是本研究的意义。……
