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如何上好《桥隧施工与维护》课程实训

2017-07-15杨维国

价值工程 2017年22期

杨维国

摘要: 《桥隧施工与维护》是高等职业院校铁道工程技术专业的三大核心课程之一,课时量大,有132课时,上课难度大,对教师职业素养要求高,特别是现场教学如何开展,一直是一个教学难点。本文基于世界大学城、微信公共平台和课堂派探索了一条现场教学之路,打破教学瓶颈,以期为广大高职院校的师生带来一些信息化红利,加快智慧校园建设。

Abstract: The Bridge and Tunnel Construction and Maintenance is one of three core courses in the railway engineering technology specialty of higher occupation colleges, and it has a large classvolume of 132 class, is difficult, has a high demand on teachers' occupation accomplishment, especially how to carry out on-site teaching, has always been a difficulty of teaching. This paper is based on World University City, the WeChat public platform and the classroom teaching to explore a teaching way, breaking the bottleneck, in order to bring informatization bonus for the majority of teachers and students in higher vocational colleges, accelerate the construction of smart campus.

關键词: 桥隧施工及养护;现场教学;世界大学城;微信公众平台;课堂派

Key words: bridge and tunnel construction and maintenance;scene teaching;World University City;WeChat public platform;the classroom teaching

中图分类号:G64 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)22-0164-02

0 引言

《桥隧施工与维护》是铁道工程技术专业三大核心课程之一,原来是桥梁施工与维护和隧道施工与维护两门课程,后来合二为一,成为一门课程。通过本课程的学习,力求掌握桥隧施工与维护所必需的专业知识和相关技能。桥隧施工与维护是一门实践性非常强的专业课程,需要很多课程的学习,包括工程测量、工程地质、工程材料、钢筋混凝土与钢结构等课程作为支撑。但是桥隧施工与维护的现场教学一直是一个教学重点和难点,到底如何开展才能取得比较好的教学效果值得进行专题研究。

1 师资层面

师资配置是一个关键,教学团队必须由专职教师和兼职教师共同组成。专职教师必须具有一定学历和职称,为土木工程或相近专业毕业生,具有本科及以上学历,职称在讲师(含)以上,专职教师要负责校内的教学组织和安排。

兼职教师人员以现场一线人员为宜,需建立兼职教师库,人员以100:1000配置。……

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