江拂静

摘要 分析了地处左右江革命老区腹地的贵州省荔波县大土苗族村近30年来的科学造林、巧筑梯田、劈山修路和发展林下经济、开展乡村旅游、实施新农村建设等一系列扶贫举措及模式，探讨了大土村在反贫困斗争中因地制宜取得的成效及其成功经验。认为大土村的反贫困举措、扶贫模式、脱贫路径是极为成功的，在当今精准扶贫、精准脱贫的决胜会战实践中具有一定的应用价值与参考借鉴意义。因此，对其扶贫攻坚的路径、成效、经验进行梳理和分析，目的是希望有助于整个左右江革命老区和中西部贫困地区农村的精准脱贫与同步小康建设的推进。

关键词 左右江；老区扶贫；成功路径；荔波

中图分类号 S-09 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611（2017）34-0243-08

Abstract In the past 30 years， a series of poverty alleviation measures and models have been implemented in Datu Miao Village of Libo County Guizhou Province， such as scientific afforestation， skillfully constructing terraced fields， splitting mountains to repair roads and developing forest economy， carrying out rural tourism， and implementing the construction of New Countryside. The achievements and successful experiences which suited measures to local conditions in the struggle against poverty of Datu Village were discussed. It was considered that the antipoverty measures， poverty alleviation model and poverty alleviation path are very successful， and it has certain application value and reference function in the practice of accurate poverty alleviation and precise poverty elimination. Therefore， analyzing its path， poverty alleviation achievements and experience was hoped to help the accurate poverty alleviation in the whole old revolutionary base areas of the left and right rivers and poor rural areas in central and Western China， and both promoting the construction of synchronized welloff society.

Key words The right and left rivers；Poverty alleviation of old liberated areas；Successful path；Libo

左右江革命老區是中国共产党在土地革命战争时期最早创建的革命根据地之一。长久以来，老区人民为中国革命、民族解放、边疆稳定做出了巨大牺牲和重要贡献，但受历史及自然、地理等多方面因素影响，老区在经济社会发展中仍然存在许多特殊困难，但地处左右江革命老区腹地的荔波县大土村，在国家强有力的一系列扶贫措施的支持下，通过攻坚克难和诚实劳动，一跃成为老区反贫困、奔小康的一面典型旗帜。

大土苗族村隶属于贵州省荔波县佳荣镇，深藏于南方九万大山的贵州省月亮山东南麓，地处108°13′44″～108°17′13″E，25°31′30″～25°35′31″N，坐落在一个人迹罕至的两省区（贵州、广西）三地州市（黔南州、黔东南州、河池市）五县市（荔波县、三都县、从江县、榕江县）结合部的革命老区和高寒深山区。……