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大型线状工程征地拆迁问题探讨

2017-07-13缪连荣叶晓青任丽军

安徽农业科学 2017年34期

缪连荣 叶晓青 任丽军

摘要 通过介绍征地制度的历史沿革,梳理出不同时期征地制度的特色。以大型线状工程的征地报批为例,阐述了征地报批和拆迁补偿的流程。着重介绍了目前我国征地拆迁补偿安置存在的问题,结合实践经验,在建立征地拆迁补偿动态调整机制、提高土地勘测定界准确性、有效解决失地农民的安置问题等方面提出了一些建议。同时对当前征地拆迁制度改革方向进行了探討,包括简化征地程序,进一步提高征地拆迁补偿标准,完善征地拆迁补偿相关法律法规。对解决当前征地拆迁补偿矛盾的根源进行了探析,认为改革的最终方向是要破除城乡二元结构体制。

关键词 征地拆迁;土地勘测定界;补偿;法律法规

中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)34-0204-03

Abstract The evolution of land requisition system history was described, to tease out the different periods of the land expropriation system features. In largescale land acquisition approval status of the project, for example,the approval of land acquisition and relocation compensation process were described. Highlights China′s current land acquisition compensation and resettlement problems, combined with our experience in the establishment of resettlement compensation dynamic adjustment mechanism to improve the accuracy of land boundary survey, an effective solution to the resettlement of landless peasants and other aspects of a number of recommendations. While the direction of the current land reform were discussed, including simplifying land acquisition procedures, to further improve the land requisition compensation standards, improve the land requisition compensation laws. To solve the current land acquisition and relocation compensation for the analysis of the root causes of conflict, the ultimate direction of reform was to get rid of urbanrural dual structure system.

Key words Land requisition and demolition;Land boundary survey;Compensa;Laws and regulations

经济的发展和城市的建设都离不开征地拆迁工作,稳妥、快速、高效地开展征地拆迁工作,离不开有效、合理的征地补偿制度的保障。改革开放近40来,我国土地征收制度有其存在的必要性和阶段性,为我国经济跨越式发展,国际地位和经济水平的提高做出了重要的贡献。大体上看,我国土地总量大,但是可利用面积小,人口多,人均土地少,在经济快速发展的形势下,如何做好征地拆迁补偿,保护好农民的利益,成为当下的焦点问题。

1 我国征地制度的历史演变

我国的征地制度大致可以分为3个阶段。

1.1 第一阶段(1949—1954年) 1949年新中国成立,当时的土地仍是以私有制为基础的,城乡地区都存在私人的土地所有权。……

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