半微量凯氏法测定植株中全氮及测量不确定度评定
2017-07-13刘丽敏顾重武曾燕燕
刘丽敏 顾重武 曾燕燕
摘要 [目的]测定植株中全氮并对测量不确定度进行评定。[方法]以浓H2SO4和H2O2为消煮液,采用优化后的升温程序,用半微量凯氏法测定植株中全氮。[结果]通过对植株样品和标准植株样的测定及不确定度评定可知,测定数据可靠,结果准确合理。[结论]测定过程中的不确定度主要来源于盐酸标准溶液和试样测定重复性,为实验室准确快速测定植株中全氮提供参考。
关键词 半微量凯氏法;全氮;不确定度评定;植株
中图分类号 S-3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2017)34-0007-03
Abstract [Objective]Total nitrogen in plant was measured by semimicrokjeldahl method and the uncertainty of measurement results was evaluated.[Method]Total nitrogen was measured with concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide as boiling liquid at the optimized heating program. [Result]The uncertainty of measurement of plant samples and standard plant samples showed that the data was reasonable and the results were accurate and reliable. [Conclusion]Main sources of the total uncertainty came from the hydrochloric acid standard solution,titration process and repetitive titration.It could be reference for laboratory accurate and rapid determination of total nitrogen in plant.
Key words SemimicroKejeldahl method;Total nitrogen;Uncertainty evaluation;Plant
氮是植物必需的營养元素,是植物体内蛋白质、核酸等的主要成分,在植物的生命活动中占有重要地位,被称为植物的生命元素[1]。准确测定植物中全氮含量对于研究植物从土壤中摄取氮的数量、施用氮肥效应、植物吸收氮与其他营养元素之间的关系等都具有重要意义。
土壤全氮和植株全氮的测定方法都是采用半微量凯氏法[2-3],消解过程中所用试剂不同。植株采用浓硫酸(H2SO4)和过氧化氢(H2O2)为消解液,消解后的样品溶液可同时用来测定其中的氮、磷、钾含量。由于土壤和植株中氮的重要性,应对其测量不确定度进行评定,以控制氮的实验室分析误差,保证检测数据的准确度,为更合理地分析氮含量提供技术依据。目前,土壤全氮测定的不确定度评定已有文献报道[4-6],但关于植株中全氮的测定不确定度的研究鲜见报道。植株全氮的消解过程比较烦琐,笔者通过对消解过程……
