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针刺治疗广泛性焦虑症取穴规律研究

2017-07-13姚晓燕刘军李珊珊沈菁

中国中医药信息杂志 2017年7期
关键词:针刺

姚晓燕 刘军 李珊珊 沈菁

摘要:目的 分析针刺治疗广泛性焦虑症的取穴规律,为临床治疗提供参考。方法 计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)从建库至2015年12月31日收录的针灸治疗广泛性焦虑症相关文献。采用NoteExpress2建立相应数据库,并对取穴规律进行总结分析。结果 纳入文献41篇,包含针灸处方56首,涉及十四经腧穴50个,取穴总频次287次。其中可作为主穴的腧穴49个(225次,占98.0%),可作为配穴的腧穴23个(62次,占46.0%)。高频主穴有百会、神门、内关、三阴交、印堂,高频配穴有足三里、太冲、内关、神门、丰隆,循经取穴以督脉、膀胱经、心包经和心经为主。结论 针刺治疗广泛性焦虑症强调从心脑论治,重视辨证与辨病相结合,临床主要采用循经取穴,辅以对症取穴治疗。

关键词:广泛性焦虑症;针刺;取穴规律

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.07.022

中图分类号:R245.3;R277.797.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)07-0094-04

Abstract: Objective To analyze the laws of acupoint selection of acupuncture for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); To provide references for clinical treatment. Methods Computers were used to search articles about acupuncture for GAD from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database Resource System, Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP database) and Chinese BioMedical Literature (CBM) from their respective founding dates to Dec. 31, 2015. The corresponding database was established with NoteExpress2, and the laws of acupoints were analyzed. Results Totally 41 articles were included, including 56 acupuncture prescriptions, involving 50 acupoints in 14 meridians. The frequency for acupoint selection was 287 times. There were 49 main acupoints (225 times of acupoint selection, accounting for 98.0%) and 23 matching acupoints (62 times of acupoint selection, accounting for 46.0%) in the treatment of GAD. Main acupoints with high frequency were Baihui (GV20), Shenmen (HT07), Neiguan (PC06), Sanyinjiao (SP06) and Yintang (GV29). Matching acupoints with high frequency were Zusanli (ST36), Taichong (LR3), Neiguan (PC06), Shenmen (HT07), and Fenglong (ST40). Selecting acupoints along meridian mainly depended on Governor Meridian, Taiyang Bladder Meridian of Foot, Shaoyin Heart Meridian of Hand and Jueyin Pericardium Meridian of Hand. Conclusion Principles of acupuncture for GAD is treatment determination from heart and brain, emphasizing syndrome differentiation and identification of diseases, and the clinic mainly adopts acupoints along meridian with symptomatic acupoints treatment.

Key words: generalized anxiety disorder; acupuncture; laws of acupoint selection

廣泛性焦虑症(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD)主要表现为对无明确对象或行为的过分担心且自身难以控制,持续存在的负性情绪易产生自主神经症状,严重影响个人的社会功能,导致患者生活质量下降、人际交往障碍,很大程度上降低了个人生产力,减少了社会资源累积。而焦虑所产生的躯体化症状也常导致过度医疗,造成医疗资源浪费。欧洲相关研究显示,GAD的终身患病率为4.3%~5.9%,年患病率为0.2%~4.3%[1]。国内研究显示,GAD终身患病率为4.1%~6.6%,普通人群年患病率为1.9%~5.1%,男女患者比例约为1∶2[2]。尽管研究表明药物疗法缓解率可达44%~81%[3],但存在起效慢、疗程长、药物依赖性等缺点,而心理疗法费用昂贵、受众群小、依从性差、缓解率低。……

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