张玲

摘要 通过大量实地调研，对农村劳动力开发的制度设计、实施过程及效果进行了深入了解和分析，发现河北省农村劳动力开发体系不健全，不能与时俱进，没有把农民培训目标与当地的产业结构调整有机结合，培训内容也没有按照市场需求进行设置，导致出现农村劳动力供求结构性矛盾。为此，需构建一个能有效促进河北省农村劳动力就业创业素质提升的培训体系，从供给侧管理的角度，科学界定培训主体、培训客体以及依据不同的区域、产业、开发目标而构建的政府主导型、园区依托型、科研示范型、合作组织型等多种培育模式，实现因地制宜、有效开发劳动力的目的。

关键词 农村劳动力；就业创业素质；培训模式；河北省

中图分类号 S-01 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611（2017）01-0255-04

The Training Mode of Rural Labor Force in Hebei Province Based on the Improvement of the Quality of Employment and Entrepreneurship

ZHANG Ling

（Hebei Agricultural University， Baoding， Hebei 071001）

Abstract Through a large number of field research， this paper made an indepth understanding and analysis of the system design， implementation process and effect of rural labor development. It was found that the development system of rural labor force in Hebei Province is imperfect and not advancing with the times， farmer training target and local industrial structure adjustment has not been organically combined， and training content is not set in accordance with market demand， which result in the structural contradiction between supply and demand of rural labor force. Therefore， it is necessary to build a training system that can effectively promote the employment and entrepreneurship of rural labor force in Hebei Province， scientifically define the subject and object of training， and establish government led， park based， research demonstration， cooperative organization， and other types of training model according to the different regions， industries， development goals from the perspective of supply side management， in order to develop labor force effectively and efficiently.

Key words Rural labors；The quality of employment and entrepreneurship；Training mode；Hebei Province

對农村劳动力进行培训要结合当前我国“大众创业，万众创新”的大环境，实现农村劳动力就业创业的梦想。农村劳动力培训是一个系统工程，需做好顶层设计，根据农村劳动力的特征，制定相应的培训政策和实施原则，这样才能有序实施农村劳动力培训。河北省多年来以政府主导的方式进行劳动力开发，鉴于开发的复杂性和多样性，强调发挥各种组织的作用，举全社会之力，完成农村劳动力培训的艰巨任务。课题组以河北省为调查重点，覆盖保定、廊坊、张家口、唐山、石家庄、沧州、秦皇岛、衡水、邢台、邯郸、承德11个市，共计55个县、327个村，通过走访、座谈、入户调查等方式，收集了大量数据，对河北省农民文化素质、就业创业能力、教育培训的政策机制运行等问题进行了深入的分析和研究，以此为基础，构建了就业创业能力提升的农村劳动力培训模式。……