营改增后对项目经济评价的影响
2017-07-10黄河
黄河
摘要:本文就项目经济的内涵进行了阐述,结合项目投资的经济评价中营改增后会造成的影响分析,我们提出了项目投资经济评价在营改增后的对策:一是要降低由于税务处罚的风险,必须要完善内控制度,落实好增值税;二是通过测算分享收入的高低,可以对纳税人的身份确定;三是企业项目管理人应趋利避害积极应对营改增后的市场变革。文章分析了经营成本在“营改增”后的影响的个案分析,指出“营改增”对企业综合税负的影响。
Abstract: This paper expounded the connotation of the project economy. Combining with the analysis of the impact of "Change from Business Tax to Value-added Tax" on the the economic evaluation of the project investment, it put forward the countermeasure7s of the economic evaluation of the project investment after "Change from Business Tax to Value-added Tax": Firstly, to reduce the risk caused by tax punishment, it is necessary to improve the internal control system and implement well the value-added tax; Secondly, by measuring and sharing the income, the identity of the taxpayer can be determined; Thirdly, enterprise project managers should positively response to market change after "Change from Business Tax to Value-added Tax". This paper analyzed a case of the impact of "Change from Business Tax to Value-added Tax" on operating cost, and pointed out the effect of "Change from Business Tax to Value-added Tax" on tax burden.
關键词:“营改增”;项目经济评价;影响
Key words: "Change from Business Tax to Value-added Tax";project economic evaluation;influence
中图分类号:F810.42 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)20-0038-02
0 引言
营改增概述:“营改增”是指在纳税人纳税时,以前缴纳营业税的纳税人不再缴纳营业税,改为缴纳增值税。在会计结算中,增值税等于销项税额减去进行税额的差额。在“营改增”的政策实施以后,不管从纳税程序或是纳税范围上来看,很有效地避免了企业在纳税时出现重复纳税的情况,确保扣除企业已缴纳相应进项税额的同时,在很大程度上减少了企业的实际运营成本的投入。
1 项目经济评论概述
作为大多数经济项目整体中可行性研究不可或缺的一部分,项目经济评价是必不可少的一项,也是一项对于工程项目进行重要合理决策比较科学的方式。完成项目的整体经济评价需要依托于项目相应预计财务研究,只有在此基础上,投资项目的经济评价才成为可行性工作。对于投资结构复杂的经济项目的财务状况来看,在营改增的政策实施过程中势必会对其造成比较关键的影响。……
