针对性护理干预在无创正压通气治疗小儿哮喘持续状态中应用效果观察
2017-07-10岳岚
岳岚

【摘要】目的 观察针对性护理干预在无创正压通气治疗小儿哮喘持续状态中的应用效果。方法 选择商丘市第一人民医院儿童重症监护室PICU于2015年11月~2016年8月治疗的哮喘持续状态小儿50例作为研究对象,运用随机数表法将其分为两组,各为25例。给予对照组重症监护室常规护理,观察组采取针对性护理干预。观察两组临床康复指标。结果 观察组呼吸困难缓解时间、哮喘持续时间以及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在无创正压通气治疗哮喘持续状态患儿中应用针对性护理干预效果确切,利于快速缓解患儿临床不适症状,缩短住院治疗时间,临床普及价值高。
【关键词】针对性护理干预;无创正压通气;小儿;哮喘持续状态
【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2016.35.00.02
【Abstract】Objective To observe the effect of targeted nursing intervention on noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of children with asthma. Methods Fifty children with asthma persistence were treated with PICU in November 2001-October 2016.The patients were divided into two groups by random number table method. For 25 cases.The control group was given routine care in the intensive care unit,and the observation group was treated with targeted care.Two groups of clinical rehabilitation indicators were observed.Results The duration of dyspnea, duration of asthma and hospital stay were shorter in the observation group than in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in treating children with persistent asthma is accurate,which can help relieve the clinical symptoms and shorten the hospitalization time and high clinical value.
【Key words】Targeted care intervention;Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation;Pediatric;Asthma persistent state
哮喘為儿科较为常见的呼吸系统疾病[1]。但若小儿哮喘未得到及时有效的临床治疗,可导致气道出现不可逆性狭窄,发展成为严重哮喘,增加临床治疗难度,哮喘发作时间持续超过12 h则称为哮喘持续状态,此时小儿常表现有严重呼吸困难现象,甚至出现循环、呼吸衰竭而死亡[2]。目前无创正压通气是治疗小儿哮喘持续状态较为有效的治疗手段,但临床治疗发现,在积极对症治疗的同时,给予针对性护理干预手段对提升治疗效果影响重大[3]。鉴于此,本研究将观察针对性护理干预在无创正压通气治疗小儿哮喘持续状态中应用效果。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择商丘市第一人民医院儿童重症监护室PICU于2015年11月~2016年8月治疗的哮喘持续状态小儿50例作为研究对象,运用随机数表法将其分为两组,各25例。观察组女15例,男10例;……
