风险管理导向下的税务稽查理论发展与实践探索
2017-07-10田素格
田素格
摘要:随着税收征收管理体制改革的深入推进,税收风险管理理念已逐渐深入人心,税务稽查作为税收高风险应对的一种手段,纳入风险管理流程管理,从而实现了整个税收征收风险管理的闭合流程管理。税收风险管理理念引入到税务稽查工作中,给税务稽查带来了管理上的变革,必将促使税务稽查创新其管理方式和方法,形成新型的税务稽查机制。本文就风险管理导向下税务稽查现状及问题分析,从稽查管理目标、手段等方面提出合理化建议以规范稽查工作,建立完善痕迹式电子稽查模式,提升税务稽查工作质效,以期对新形势下的税务稽查工作进行有益探索。
Abstract: With the deepening of the reform of the tax collection management system, the concept of tax risk management has been deeply rooted in the people. Tax inspection has been adopted as a means of high risk of taxation, so it is included in the risk management process management, thus realizing the closure process management of the whole tax collection risk management. Tax risk management concept brings management change to the tax inspection work, so it will lead to tax inspection to innovate its management methods and form a new tax inspection mechanism. Based on the analysis of the present situation and problems of tax inspection under the guidance of risk management, this paper puts forward rationalization suggestions from the aspects of inspection management objectives and means to standardize the inspection work, establish and improve the trace type electronic inspection mode, improve the quality of tax inspection work, with a view to make useful exploration of tax inspection work under new situation.
關键词:风险管理;税务;稽查
Key words: risk management;taxation;inspection
中图分类号:F810.42 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2017)20-0020-03
0 引言
税收管理体制改革的目标是提高纳税人的税法遵从度。税收风险管理的主要目标是提高税法遵从度和纳税人满意度,降低税收流失率和征纳成本。税收管理体制改革就是进一步利用税收风险管理这一行之有效的手段来达到既定目标。“税收征管论坛”出具的《遵从风险管理:管理和提升纳税遵从度》(OECD,2004)报告描述了税务机关如何利用风险管理模型进行风险等级排序,并选择适当的应对措施。
2009年国家税务总局提出要建立“以申报纳税为基础,以信息管税为依托,以税收风险管理为导向,规范执法,优化服务,促进纳税遵从”的现代税收征管体系。2015年全国税务稽查工作会议上,总局王军局长作出重要批示,“大力加强风险管理导向下的税务稽查工作,严厉打击各类税收违法行为,进一步提升稽查打击的准确性和威慑力,为完成全年税收任务,推进税收现代化做出新贡献!……
