社区高血压、糖尿病患者尿微量白蛋白筛查的意义
2017-07-05旷萌琦谢丽娜刘靓吴小秋
旷萌琦?谢丽娜?刘靓?吴小秋
[摘要] 目的 探讨社区高血压、糖尿病患者周期性体检尿筛查微量白蛋白的意义。 方法 236例社区管理的高血压病、糖尿病患者分为单纯高血压病/糖尿病(A组)、高血压病合并糖尿病(B组),尿微量白蛋白(mALB)和尿素氮(BUN)进行测定。 结果 本次研究結果显示,B组患者的尿微量白蛋白高于A组患者的(P<0.05),两组患者的血肌酐无差异(P>0.05);A、B组患者10年病程以下mALB在0~25mg/L和≥25mg/L例数均多于10年病程以上的例数(P<0.05),Scr在<97μmol/L和≥97μmol/L例数均多于10年病程以上的的例数(P<0.05);10年病程以下,A组患者的mALB和Scr在各区段例数均多于B组患者例数(P<0.05),在10年病程以上,A组患者的mALB和Scr在各区段人数均多于B组患者例数(P<0.05)。 结论 mALB可作为社区糖尿病及高血压患者周期性体检的常规筛查指标。
[关键词] 社区;2 型糖尿病;高血压;微量白蛋白尿
[中图分类号] R544.1;R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)07-171-04
Significance of urinary albumin screening for patients with hypertension and diabetes in community
KUANG Mengqi XIE Lina LIU Liang WU Xiaoqiu
Shenzhen Luohu Hospital Group, Shenzhen 518000, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the significance of urinary albumin screening in periodic physical examination of patients with hypertension and diabetes in community. Methods 236 cases of hypertension and diabetes in community management were divided into simple hypertension/ diabetes (group A) and hypertension complicated with diabetes (group B). Urinary albumin (mALB) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were detected. Results This study showed that urinary albumin of patients in group B was higher than that of group A (P<0.05). There was no difference in serum creatinine of patients in two groups (P>0.05). Patients with 0-25 mg/L and ≥25mg/L mALB for duration of less than 10 years in group A and group B were both more than patients with duration of more than 10 years (P<0.05). Number of patients with <97μmol/L and ≥97μmol/L Scr for duration of less than 10 years were both larger than that of patients with duration of more than 10 years (P<0.05). In duration of less than 10 years, the number of patients with mALB and Scr in different sections in group A was larger than that of patients in group B (P<0.05). In duration of more than 10 years, the number of patients with mALB and Scr in different sections in group A was larger than that of patients in group B (P<0.05). Conclusion The mALB can be used as a routine screening index of periodic physical examination of patients with hypertension and diabetes in community.
[Key words] Community; Type 2 diabetes; Hypertension; Urinary albumin
肾损害是糖尿病、高血压最常见的微血管并发症,微量白蛋白尿(microalbuminria,MAU)是诊断早期或轻微肾脏损害的敏感指标[1]。监测MAU不仅有助于发现早期肾脏损害, 还可为心血管高危患者的危险分层与制定个体化干预策略提供依据 ,随着生活方式的改变,近几年糖尿病、高血压人群在社区迅猛增加,随之而来的并发症也逐渐得到关注[2-3]。本课题采用散射比浊法和尿素酶法对高血压与糖尿病患者的尿微量白蛋白(mALB)和尿素氮(BUN)进行检测、分析,探讨其在社区周期性体检中进行早期筛查的重要性。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
入组人员为本社康中心2016年7月~2016年9月高血压、糖尿病患者,进行年度周期性体检,共对236例患者进行尿微量白蛋白和肾功能筛查。将研究对象采用随机数字表法分为A组和B组,其中A组为单纯高血压病/单纯糖尿病患者167例,男89例,女78例,年齡42~78岁;B组为高血压合并糖尿病组69例,男38例,女31例,年龄45~77岁。以起病10年为分界线作对照。……
