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小儿呼吸道反复感染与自身营养状况的关系

2017-07-05冯柏潮陈广道梁少媛

中国医学创新 2017年16期
关键词:反复呼吸道感染儿童

冯柏潮 陈广道 梁少媛

【摘要】 目的:研究小儿反复呼吸道感染与患儿自身营养状况的关系。方法:选取自2016年1-12月在本院就诊的反复呼吸道感染患儿75例纳入观察组,选取同时段在本院体检的健康儿童50例纳入对照组。根据研究对象的体重、身高和年龄,计算研究对象的身高别体重Z评分(WHZ)、年龄别身高Z评分(HAZ)和年齡别体重Z评分(WAZ),用以评估研究对象的营养状况。结果:观察组中WHZ评分小于-2的患儿有28例(37.33%),HAZ评分小于-2有25例(33.33%),WAZ评分小于-2有29例(38.67%);而对照组儿童中仅5例(10.00%)儿童WHZ评分小于-2,6例(12.00%)儿童HAZ评分小于-2,4例(8.00%)儿童WAZ评分小于-2。观察组中WHZ、HAZ和WAZ评分小于-2的儿童比例显著高于对照组( 字2=11.535、7.321、14.520,P=0.001、0.007、0.000)。结论:反复呼吸道感染患儿的自身营养状况较一般健康儿童差,发生生长发育迟缓的比例较高。

【关键词】 反复呼吸道感染; 营养状况; 儿童

Relationship between Recurrent Respiratry Tract Infection and Self-nutrition Status in Children/FENG Bo-chao,CHEN Guang-dao,LIANG Shao-yuan.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(16):135-137

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the relationship between recurrent respiratory tract infection and childrens nutritional status.Method:75 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection were enrolled in our hospital from January to December 2016 as the observation group.50 healthy children at the same time were selected as the control group.The height-weight Z score(WHZ),age-specific height Z score(HAZ) and age-weight Z score(WAZ) of two groups were calculated according to the weight,height and age of the study subjects,the nutritional status of the study subjects were calculated.Result:There were 28 cases(37.33%) in children with WHZ score less than -2,25 cases(33.33%) with HAZ score less than -2,29 cases(38.67%) with WAZ score less than -2,while the control group only 5 cases(10.00%) children WHZ score less than -2,6 cases (12.00%) children HAZ score less than -2,4 cases(8.00%) children WAZ score less than -2.The proportion of children with WHZ, HAZ and WAZ scores less than -2 in the observation group were significantly higher than those of control group( 字2=11.535,7.321,14.520;P=0.001,0.007,0.000).Conclusion:The nutritional status of children with recurrent respiratory tract infection is worse than that of healthy children,and the proportion of growth retardation is higher.

【Key words】 Recurrent respiratory tract infection; Nutritional status; Children

First-authors address:Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital,Guangzhou 511400,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.16.039

小儿反复呼吸道感染(Recurrent respiratory tract infection,RRTI)是一种常见的儿科呼吸道疾病,在2~6岁儿童中的发病率极高[1]。患儿由于先天或遗传性疾病、营养物质缺乏、机体免疫力低下、外界环境等多种因素,反复发作的上呼吸道或下呼吸道感染[2]。患儿一年内的呼吸道感染可能发作多次,迁延不愈,对患儿的身心都造成了很大的影响,也对患儿家属的心理造成了严重的负担[3]。为了进一步研究小儿反复呼吸道感染与患儿自身营养状况的关系,笔者选取了反复呼吸道感染的患儿与健康儿童,比较两组研究对象的生长发育营养情况,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取自2016年1-12月在本院就诊的呼吸道反复感染患儿共75例纳入观察组,所有患儿均符合《反复呼吸道感染临床诊治路径》中关于反复呼吸道感染的诊断标准[4],其中男39例(52.0%),女36例(48.0%);……

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