手术室患者术中压疮形成的相关危险因素及其护理对策分析
2017-06-21应晓晨
应晓晨
【摘要】目的 分析手术室患者术中压疮形成的相关危险因素及其护理对策。方法 选取在我院进行治疗的手术患者50例,根据是否出现压疮分成对照组(无压疮,40例)和观察组(出现压疮,10例)。分析压疮形成的危险因素,并制定针对性的护理对策。结果 经Logistic多因素分析发现,术中出血量、手术时间、Braden评分及体质量和术中压疮形成有相关性(P<0.05)。结论 术中出血量、手术时间、Braden评分及体质量是术中压疮形成的危险因素,根据上述原因制定针对性的护理措施,可预防术中压疮形成。
【关键词】手术室;术中压疮;危险因素;护理对策
【中图分类号】R472.3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095-6681.2016.34.0.02
Risk factors of pressure sores of patients in operating room
and its nursing strategy
YING Xiao-chen
(Operating Room of Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital,Henan Shangqiu 476100,China)
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the risk factors of pressure sores of patients in operating room and its nursing strategy.Methods 50 patients with surgery in our hospital were divided into control group (without pressure sores,40 cases) and observation group (with pressure sores, 10 cases) according to whether had pressure sores.The risk factors of pressure sores were analyzed,and specific nursing strategy was formulated.Results Logistic multivariate analysis showed that intraoperative bleeding volume,surgery time, Braden score and body mass had correlation with pressure sores (P<0.05).Conclusion Intraoperative bleeding volume, surgery time, Braden score and body mass are risk factors of pressure sores.Specific nursing measures can be formulated according to above-mentioned reasons,so as to prevent the formation of pressure sores.
【Key Words】Operating room;Pressure sores;Risk factors;Nursing strategy
局部组织长期受到挤压,导致局部血液循环障碍,诱发皮肤组织出现缺血性损伤即为压疮,是一种术后常见的并发症,而手术室患者压疮发生率高达4.7%~66%[1]。术中压疮形成多发生于术后几小时至6 d,其中术后1~3 d最为常见。有关研究表明[2],潮湿、摩擦力、剪切刀及压力等是手术患者术中压疮形成的主要原因。因此,充分了解术中压疮发生的危险因素,并制定有效的护理策略,是降低术中压疮发生率的关键。本研究为分析手术室患者术中压疮形成的相关危险因素及其护理对策,对我院手术患者50例进行研究,获得满意结果。具体信息如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
將2015年12月至2016年1月在我院接受治疗的手术患者50例纳入研究,所有患者均行全身麻醉。根据是否有压疮形成分为对照组(未出现压疮,40例)和观察组(出现压疮,10例)。对照组男25例,女15例;年龄40~84岁,平均年龄(55.0±7.3)岁。观察组男6例,女4例;年龄60~86岁,平均年龄(71.3±4.9)岁。
1.2 方法
分析两组患者性别、年龄、手术体位、体质量指数、Braden评分、手术时间及术中出血量等一般资料。……
