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快速康复外科在腹腔镜胃癌根治术围手术期中的应用价值分析

2017-06-20郭峰

中国实用医药 2016年36期
关键词:围手术期腹腔镜

郭峰

【摘要】 目的 探讨快速康复外科在对腹腔镜胃癌根治术围手术期中的应用价值。方法 42例行腹腔镜胃癌根治术的患者, 按照护理方法的不同分为快速康复组与传统康复组, 每组21例。传统康复组实行传统康复护理, 快速康复组实行快速康复外科护理, 实验结束后, 对比分析两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、首次排气时间、住院时间。结果 快速康复组患者的手术时间为(138.08±29.48)min, 术中出血量为(90.13±16.37)ml, 首次排气时间为(1.8±0.4)d, 住院时间为(17.04±4.11)d;传统康复组患者的手术时间为(175.38±35.61)min, 术中出血量为(127.48±27.19)ml, 首次排气时间为(4.9±0.5)d, 住院时间为(24.68±6.37)d;快速康复组的手术时间、术中出血量、首次排气时间及住院时间均优于传统康复组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对腹腔镜胃癌根治术围手术期患者实行快速康复外科护理具有较高的应用价值, 可有效地减轻患者的经济负担, 值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】 快速康复外科;腹腔镜;胃癌根治术;围手术期

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.36.083

【Abstract】 Objective To explore application value of fast-track surgery in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy during perioperative period. Methods A total of 42 patients with laparoscopic radical gastrectomy were divided by different nursing methods into fast rehabilitation group and conventional rehabilitation group, with 21 cases in each group. The conventional rehabilitation group received conventional rehabilitation nursing, and the fast rehabilitation group received fast-track surgery nursing. Comparison and analysis were made on operation time, intraoperative bleeding, first exhaust time and hospital stays in two groups after test. Results The fast rehabilitation group had operation time as (138.08±29.48)min, intraoperative bleeding as (90.13±16.37)ml, first exhaust time as (1.8±0.4)d and hospital stays as (17.04±4.11)d, while the conventional rehabilitation group had operation time as (175.38±35.61)min, intraoperative bleeding as (127.48±27.19)ml, first exhaust time as (4.9±0.5)d and hospital stays as (24.68±6.37)d. The fast rehabilitation group had better operation time, intraoperative bleeding, first exhaust time and hospital stays than those in the conventional rehabilitation group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients laparoscopic radical gastrectomy of perioperative period, fast-track surgery shows high application value, which can effectively lighten economic burden of patients. This method is wroth clinical promotion and application.

【Key words】 Fast-track surgery; Laparoscopic; Radical gastrectomy; Perioperative period

胃癌是臨床常见的疾病类型, 有较高的发病率, 对患者的生命安全造成了严重的威胁。对胃癌的根治虽然可以在短时间内取得较好的效果, 但是存在较高的复发率, 甚至会造成肿瘤转移, 不利于患者的康复。而在治疗过程中给予有效的护理干预可取得显著的治疗效果[1-3]。本次主要选取2014年6月~2016年11月在本院行腹腔镜胃癌根治术的42例患者作为研究对象, 为证明快速康复外科对腹腔镜胃癌根治术围手术期中的应用价值, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年6月~2016年11月在本院行腹腔镜胃癌根治术的42例患者作为研究对象, 按照护理方法的不同分为快速康复组与传统康复组, 每组21例。快速康复组中男11例, 女10例;……

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