APP下载

美多芭联合普拉克索治疗帕金森病的疗效及安全性

2017-06-20郑海燕

中国实用医药 2016年36期
关键词:帕金森病

郑海燕

【摘要】 目的 分析帕金森病患者采用多巴丝肼片(美多芭)联合普拉克索治疗的临床价值及安全性。方法 80例帕金森病患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 各40例。对照组患者单用美多芭治疗, 观察組患者采用美多芭与普拉克索联合治疗, 比较两组患者的治疗效果、不良反应发生情况、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分以及生活质量评分等。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为92.5%, 高于对照组的75.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.5006, P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为5.0%, 低于对照组的20.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.1143, P<0.05)。治疗后, 观察组患者HAMD评分低于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(t=12.1496, P<0.05)。治疗后, 观察组患者躯体健康评分、心理健康评分、生活满意度及社会功能评分分别为(82.43±5.63)、(85.32±5.47)、(87.35±4.27)、(84.42±4.16)分, 均高于对照组的(71.53±4.26)、(74.36±4.52)、(75.55±5.36)、(72.14±4.53)分, 差异具有统计学意义(t=9.7645、9.7687、10.8902、12.6279, P<0.05)。结论 美多芭与普拉克索联合治疗帕金森病的临床效果显著, 有效改善了患者的抑郁症状, 提高了患者的生活质量和临床治愈率, 值得临床推广。

【关键词】 帕金森病;普拉克索;多巴丝肼片

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.36.054

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze clinical value and safety by levodopa and benserazide hydrochloride tablets (Madopa) combined with pramipexole in the treatment of Parkinsons disease patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with Parkinsons disease were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received Madopa for treatment alone, and the observation group received Madopa combined with pramipexole for treatment. Comparison was made on curative effect, adverse reactions, Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) score and quality of life score between the two groups. Results The observation group had higher total effective rate as 92.5% than 75.0% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.5006, P<0.05). The observation group had lower incidence of adverse reactions as 5.0% than 20.0% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.1143, P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group had lower HAMD score than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (t=12.1496, P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group had physical health score, psychological health score, life satisfaction and social function score respectively as (82.43±5.63), (85.32±5.47), (87.35±4.27) and (84.42±4.16) points, which were all higher than (71.53±4.26), (74.36±4.52), (75.55±5.36) and (72.14±4.53) points in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (t=9.7645, 9.7687, 10.8902, 12.6279, P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of Madopa and pramipexole provides precisely clinical effect in treating Parkinsons disease. This method effectively improve depression symptom in patients, and enhance their quality of life and clinical cure rate. It is worth clinical promotion.

【Key words】 Parkinsons disease; Pramipexole; Levodopa and benserazide hydrochloride tablets

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 在本院2010年1月~2015年1月期间收治的帕金森病门诊患者中随机抽取80例作为本次研究对象。患者经实验室检查及影像学检查后均确诊为帕金森[1, 2]。按照就诊顺序将80例患者随机分为观察组和对照组, 各40例。观察组患者男女比例为23∶17;年龄最小45岁, 最大83岁, 平均年龄(54.34±10.27)岁;病程最短4个月, 最长6年, 平均病程(3.22±1.42)年。对照组患者男女比例为25∶15;年龄最小46岁, 最大85岁, 平均年龄(53.54±10.36)岁;病程最短4个月, 最长6年, 平均病程(3.53±1.46)年。两组患者性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

1. 2 方法 观察组采用美多芭与普拉克索联合治疗。美多芭62.5 mg, p.o., b.i.d.。治疗期间结合患者病情的改善情况逐渐将剂量调整為250 mg/次, p.o., t.i.d.。普拉克索0.0625 mg, p.o., b.i.d.。治疗期间结合患者病情的改善情况逐渐将剂量调整为0.5 mg/次, p.o., t.i.d.。对照组采用美多芭单用治疗。美多芭用法用量与观察组相同。

1. 3 观察指标 采用HAMD抑郁量表[3, 4]对两组患者接受治疗前后的抑郁状况进行评估和对比。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

帕金森病
关注帕金森病患者的睡眠障碍
改善生活方式,延缓帕金森病进展
手抖一定是帕金森病吗
芝麻素酚或能预防帕金森病
从虚、瘀、风论治帕金森病
p150Glued在帕金森病模型中的表达及分布
线粒体自噬与帕金森病的研究进展
帕金森病科普十问
帕金森病的治疗
中西医结合治疗帕金森病98例