APP下载

从“热瘀互结、毒损心营”论治急性冠脉综合征经验

2017-06-10李鑫辉李雅婧杜建芳黄淼鑫肖青

中国中医药信息杂志 2017年6期

李鑫辉+李雅婧+杜建芳+黄淼鑫+肖青

摘要:急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)是临床常见病、多发病,属中医学“胸痹”“心痛”“真心痛”等范畴。临床观察显示,热瘀互结、毒损心营是引发ACS的重要机制之一。故确立活血通络、清营解毒法为基本治法,应用丹参通络解毒汤为主方,并据证灵活化裁,疗效甚验,可为临床治疗ACS提供新思路。

关键词:急性冠脉综合征;热瘀互结;毒损心营;清营解毒;活血通络

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.06.026

中图分类号:R259.414.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2017)06-0103-03

Abtract: Acute coronary syndrome is a common clinical and frequently occurring disease, belonging to the “chest discomfort”, “heartache”, and “true heart pain” of TCM category. The clinical observation shows that the heat and blood stasis, and poison damage heart nutrient is one of the important mechanisms of triggering coronary syndrome. Therefore, the method of promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction and the Qing Ying detoxication was established as the basic treatment, and Danshen Tongluo Jiedu Decoction is applied as the main formula. According to the different types of disease and syndrome differentiation, flexible modification can achieve good efficacy. It is expected that these will provide new ideas and methods for clinical treatment of acute coronary syndrome.

Key words: acute coronary syndrome; heat and blood stasis; poison damage heart nutrient; Qing Ying detoxication; promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction

急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)是以胸部闷痛甚则胸痛彻背、背痛彻心、喘息咳唾、胸背痛、短气等为主症的一种疾病,属中医学“胸痹”“心痛”“厥心痛”“真心痛”等范畴。《金匮要略·胸痹心痛短气病脉证治》有“阳微阴弦,即胸痹而痛”,说明胸痹病机是阳虚阴盛、胸阳痹阻,并系统阐述了胸痹心痛的理法方药,对后世心病的诊治有重要的指导意义。笔者继承前人经验,结合现代人生理病理特点,经过长期临床实践,认识到热瘀互结、毒损心营与ACS发生密切相关,运用丹参通络解毒汤活血通络、清营解毒,兼以益气养阴治疗,取得良好疗效。现将诊治ACS思路结合临证验案整理介绍如下,以飨同道。

1 病因病机

ACS是包括不稳定型心绞痛、非ST段抬高型心肌梗死、ST段抬高型心肌梗死、猝死等一大类由急性心肌缺血引起的、以冠状动脉硬化斑块不稳定直至破裂及形成血栓,导致病变血管不同程度急性阻塞为共同病理机制的临床综合征。ACS临床最明显的症状为疼痛,具体表现为发作性胸骨后闷痛、烧灼感或紧缩感、压迫感,呈间断性或持续性。……

登录APP查看全文