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汉语结果补语与泰语对应形式的对比教学研究

2017-06-09杨宇洁李昳华廖海鹰

科教导刊 2017年8期

杨宇洁 李昳华 廖海鹰

摘 要 随着中国综合国力的不断增强,经济的不断发展,科技的不断进步,汉语作为教学语言成为越来越多的国家的选择。泰国也不例外,泰国地处东南亚与我国云南省相邻,现阶段,我们国家对结果补语的研究非常多,但是一方面是因为汉语在泰国是一门外语,针对泰国学习者学习汉语的研究不多,第二方面是由于在泰语中没有补语这一语法形式,因此泰国学习者在汉语学习过程中经常会出现偏差。本文将通过汉语和泰语中结果补语的对比,希望這些可以有助于泰国学习汉语的学生们可以更好地学习汉语的结果补语。

关键词 对泰汉语 结果补语 对应形式 对比研究

中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.03.052

Comparison of Chinese Language Teaching Research Results

Complement and the Corresponding Form of Thai

YANG Yujie, LI Yihua, LIAO Haiying

(College of Tropical Crops, Yunnan Agricultural University, Puer, Yunnan 665000)

Abstract With the continuous development of China's comprehensive national strength, the continuous development of economy and the continuous improvement of science and technology, Chinese as a teaching language has become an increasingly popular choice for many countries. Thailand is no exception, in neighbouring Yunnan Province, Thailand is located in Southeast Asia and the present stage of our country, our results complement for very much, but the one hand is because Chinese is a language in Thailand, Thailand for learning more Chinese research, second is due to the absence of this grammatical form the complement in Thai, so Thailand learners in the learning process will often appear deviation. In this paper by comparing the results of complement in Chinese and Thai, hope these can help Thailand students learn Chinese can learn Chinese better result complement.

Keywords Thai Chinese; resultative complement; corresponding form; contrastive study

1 解释汉语中的补语以及结果补语

汉语的语法特色之一就是补语,补语的结构形式灵活,句法功能复杂,语义关系丰富,在汉语的语法中占据着非常重要的地位,而且一直以来,它都是现代汉语教学的重点和难点,广泛受到各个学习者的关注。因此,要想学好汉语中的补语,对于泰国学习者来说是非常有难度的。下面让我们来说一说什么是补语和结果补语。

1.1 补语的意义

顾名思义,补语是用在说明前面的,具有谓语性质的词语,在汉语中,补语可以用来说明事情的结果、程度、状态、数量、时间、可能性等等,也正是因为补语的说明范围很广,所以汉语是我国自己研究的重点和难点,而且在汉语作为第二语言进行教学的过程中,补语的教学同样也是研究的重点和难点。……

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