普米克令舒/可必特辅助BiPAP治疗老年AECOPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭的效果评价
2017-06-08吕卓江范元张道进甘晓虹欧阳曦
吕卓江 范元 张道进 甘晓虹 欧阳曦


【摘要】 目的:观察普米克令舒/可必特辅助BiPAP呼吸机治疗老年AECOPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭的临床效果。方法:选择2014年9月-2016年4月在本院治疗的老年AECOPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭患者66例,按照随机、平行对照原则分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予在常规治疗基础上辅以BiPAP呼吸机辅助通气,观察組在对照组基础上联合普米克令舒/可必特雾化吸入,比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:观察组临床总有效率为90.91%,对照组为69.69%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组FEV1、FVC均明显高于对照组,改良呼吸困难指数评分(mMRC)低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在动脉血气方面,观察组SaO2、PaO2、pH值均显著高于对照组,PaCO2低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组呼吸机支持时间、住院天数均明显少于对照组(P<0.05);在不良反应发生率方面,观察组明显低于对照组(9.09% vs 27.27%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗基础上应用BiPAP呼吸机联合普米克令舒/可必特雾化吸入能够显著提高老年AECOPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭患者的临床疗效,改善通气功能,值得临床大力推广。
【关键词】 普米克令舒; 可必特; BiPAP呼吸机; AECOPD; 临床效果
Evaluation of Pulmicort/Combivent Combined with BiPAP in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with AECOPD Type Ⅱ Respiratory Failure/LYU Zhuo-jiang,FAN Yuan,ZHANG Dao-jin,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(14):107-111
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Pulmicort/Combivent supplementation with BiPAP ventilator in the treatment of elderly patients with AECOPD type Ⅱ respiratory failure.Method:Forty-eight patients with AECOPD type Ⅱrespiratory failure were enrolled in this study from September 2014 to April 2016.They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the principle of random and parallel control.The control group was given BiPAP ventilator on the basis of routine therapy assisted ventilation,the observation group on the based of the control group was given Pulmicort/Combivent atomized inhalation,the therapeutic effects of two groups were compared.Result:The clinical effective rate in the observation group was 90.91%,the control group was 69.69%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).FEV1 and FVC in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the improved dyspnea score(mMRC) was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The arterial blood gas,the levels of SaO2,PaO2 and pH in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(9.09% vs 27.27%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:BiPAP ventilator combined with Pulmicort/Combivent can be used to improve the clinical efficacy of elderly patients with AECOPD and improve the ventilation function.It is worthy to be popularized in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Pulmicort; Combivent; BiPAP ventilator; AECOPD; Clinical effect
First-authors address:The Second Peoples Hospital of Jiangmen City,Jiangmen 529000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.14.029
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一组以气流持续受限为特征的疾病,占全世界40岁以上人群发病率的9%左右[1]。慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期(AECOPD)是指患者在原有状况下短期内出现呼吸困难加重咳嗽和/或痰的性状和量发生改变,可伴发热等炎症加重的表现,需要调整治疗方案。每年冬春为高发季节,AECOPD若不及时有效治疗,患者常常因为呼吸衰竭而死亡。临床上治疗AECOPD主要是抗感染、止咳平喘、改善通气等。近年来,双水平气道正压通气(BiPAP)呼吸机在临床上应用越来越广泛,但治疗过程中往往因为患者气道内大量痰液无法排出导致通气效果不理想[2-3]。有报道指出,BiPAP呼吸机联合药物雾化吸入可以改善通气效果[4-5]。本研究在常规治疗AECOPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭基础上应用BiPAP呼吸机辅以普米克令舒/可必特雾化吸入,观察患者的临床疗效,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取本院呼吸内科2014年9月-2016年4月收治的老年AECOPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭患者66例,其中男51例,女15例,年龄61~82岁,平均(66.9±4.1)岁,病程5~14年,平均(9.4±2.7)年。……
