娄燕

[摘要]目的 探讨运用品管圈降低门诊注射输液室外周静脉输液重注率的效果。方法 2016年3～9月组建品管圈小组，以“降低门诊注射输液室外周静脉输液重注率”为主题，采用头脑风暴法、鱼骨图、柏拉图等方法分析造成重注率高的主要原因，比较实施品管圈前后门诊注射输液室外周静脉输液重注率变化情况。结果 实施品管圈活动后外周静脉注射重注率为4.2%，显著低于实施前的25.7%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），进步幅度为83.7%；与实施前比较，实施品管圈活动后输液室护士穿刺技术水平、工作积极性、健康教育能力、团队协助能力、解决问题能力、沟通交流能力、品管手法运用均有提高。结论 品管圈有助于降低门诊注射输液室外周静脉输液重注率，提升护理质量，值得推广应用。

[关键词]品管圈；门诊注射输液室；外周静脉输液；重注率

[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）12（a）-0176-03

Effect analysis of intravenous infusion of peripheral venous infusion in outpatient injection and infusion

LOU Yan

Injection and Transfusion Room，People′s Hospital of Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province，Ganzhou 341000，China

[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of reducing the injection rate of peripheral venous infusion in outpatient injection by using quality control circle.Methods In order to "reduce the infusion rate of peripheral intravenous infusion of outpatient infusion"，the group of quality control circle was established from March to September 2016，the method of Brainstorming，Fishbone diagram and Platon method were used to analyze the main cause of the high rate of re injection，the changes of peripheral venous infusion rate of peripheral venous infusion in patients were compared before and after the implementation of quality control circle.Results After the implementation of the quality control circle，the injection rate was 4.2%，which was significantly lower than before implementation （25.7%），the difference was significant （P<0.05）.The improvement rate was 83.7%，compared with the prior to the implementation，after the implementation of quality control circle activity room transfusion puncture nurses technical level，work enthusiasm，health education ability，team to assist the ability，solve problem ability，communication ability to communicate，quality control techniques were improved.Conclusion Quality control circle is helpful to reduce the infusion rate of peripheral venous infusion in outpatient infusion and improve the quality of nursing，It is worthy of popularization and application.

[Key words]Quality control circle；Outpatient injection transfusion room；Peripheral intravenous infusion；Reinjection rate

品管圈（quality control circle，QCC）是指由工作性質相似、相关或互补的人群自觉或自发组成一个团队，通过全员参与、合作、集思广益，以PDCA管理循环为基础，采用品管手法降低消耗、提升质量，实现改善业绩目标而进行的一系列活动[1-3]。门诊注射输液室患者较多，患者对护士的穿刺水平要求较高，都希望可以一次穿刺成功[4]。静脉输液重注是指因各种因素导致输液中断或穿刺失败而需重新操作的现象[5]，降低门诊注射输液室外周静脉输液重注率有利于减轻患者痛苦，增加舒适度，进而提升护理质量。我院输液室针对门诊输液患者开展以“降低门诊注射输液室外周静脉输液重注率”为主题的品管圈活动，取得了满意的效果，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

由我院门诊注射输液室护士（8人）组成品管圈小组，其中圈长1名，辅导员1名，其中年龄30～40岁占57%，>40岁占43%；本科学历占43%，大专占14%，中专占43%；……