沙丁胺醇联合普米克令舒治疗小儿哮喘急性发作的效果分析
2017-05-31李飞吴晶符宝方
李飞+吴晶+符宝方



[摘要]目的 分析沙丁胺醇联合普米克令舒对小儿哮喘急性发作的治疗价值。方法 选取2014年1月~2016年1月在广东省恩平市妇幼保健院接受治疗的90例哮喘急性发作患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各45例。对照组患儿进行常规治疗,研究组患儿在此基础上使用沙丁胺醇联合普米克令舒治疗,分析两组患儿的治疗效果。结果 研究组患儿的总有效率(97.78%)与对照组(82.22%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿的气促消退时间、咳嗽消退时间、憋喘消退时间、啰音消退时间分别为(3.92±1.56)、(8.42±1.36)、(4.78±1.35)、(7.68±1.65)d,与对照组患儿的(2.26±0.63)d、(6.24±1.03)d、(2.27±1.01)d、(5.36±1.04)d比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患儿家长的治疗满意度(95.56%)与对照组(80.00%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用沙丁胺醇联合普米克令舒治疗小儿哮喘急性发作的效果较好。
[关键词]沙丁胺醇;普米克令舒;小儿哮喘;急性发作;治疗价值
[中图分类号] R725.622.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)12(b)-0096-03
Effect analysis of Salbutamol combining with Pulmicort Respules in the treatment of children with acute episoded asthma
LI Fei WU Jing FU Bao-fang
Department of Pediatrics,Enping Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Guangdong Province,Enping 529400,China
[Abstract]Objective To explore and analyze the therapeutic value of Salbutamol combining with Pulmicort Respules in the treatment of children with acute asthma.Methods A total of 90 children with acute attack of asthma in Enping Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangdong Province from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with routine therapy.In the research group,on the basis of the control group,Salbutamol together with Pulmicort Respules was added.The therapeutic effect in the two groups was analyzed.Results The total clinical effective rate in the research group was 97.78%,with a significant difference compared with that in the control group accounting for 82.22% (P<0.05).In the research group,disappearing time of shortage of breath,cough,panting,and rale was (3.92±1.56),(8.42±1.36),(4.78±1.35),and (7.68±1.65) d,respectively,which was displayed a statistically significant difference compared with those in the control group [(2.26±0.63),(6.24±1.03),(2.27±1.01),and (5.36±1.04) d] (P<0.05).The treatment satisfaction from children′s parents was 95.56%,with a statistically significant difference in comparison with that in the control group (80.00%) (P<0.05).Conclusion Application of Salbutamol combining with Pulmicort Respules can obtain a favorable effect on treating children with acute asthma.
[Key words]Salbutamol;Pulmicort Respules;Pediatric asthma;Acute attack;Therapeutic value
小兒支气管哮喘是临床中常见的一种慢性疾病,对支气管哮喘患儿的身体健康和心理健康均带来严重危害[1]。近几年来,其发病率逐渐增加,易反复发作,对哮喘急性发作患儿的肺功能具有一定损伤,因此,对小儿哮喘急性发作使用合适的药物是治疗的关键所在[2]。本文对于沙丁胺醇联合普米克令舒对小儿哮喘急性发作的治疗价值进行一定的研究与探讨,研究的结果报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
将2014年1月~2016年1月于我院就诊和接受治疗的90例哮喘急性发作患儿作为研究对象,排除合并严重肝肾功能不全、呼吸衰竭及免疫系统疾病、先天性心脏病的患儿。根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各45例。对照组中男性患儿20例,女性患儿25例;年龄2~8岁,平均年龄(5.25±0.18)岁。研究组中男性患儿19例,女性患儿26例;年龄2~9岁,平均年龄(5.24±0.16)岁。……
