朱琦

摘 要：高职院校教育一般具有区域性、职业性、实用性等特点，以就业为导向，实现高质量的就业是评判高职院校办学水平的最重要标准之一；高职院校实现更高质量的职业指导，是提升高质量就业的重要保障。如何实现更高质量的职业指导，必须完善和强化高校人才培养体系，让大学生树立正确的职业观念；加强职业指导人员队伍建设，使职业指导人员朝着专业化、专家化方向发展；树立全方位、全过程的职业指导工作理念；强化创业教育，让职业指导工作成为大众创业万众创新的助推器；从而实现人尽其才，业者乐业的职业指导目标。

关键词：高职；高质量；职业指导

中图分类号：G640 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2017）23-0194-03

Abstract： Vocational colleges are regional， professional and practical. With the employment orientation， the employment of high quality is one of the most important standards of evaluating vocational colleges. The career guidance of high quality is a vital guarantee of improving employment of high quality. To achieve career guidance of high quality， the college training system must be perfected and strengthened to establish correct career awareness among college students. Also， the construction of career guidance teams must be reinforced to make the personnel more professional and expert. Additionally， the comprehensive and whole-process career guidance idea should be set up in the career guidance of college students. Last but not least， the entrepreneurial education needs to be intensified so that the career guidance can bolster entrepreneurship and innovation of the masses. In this way， the goal of college career guidance will be achieved when the talent is fully displayed and the employees enjoy their work.

Keywords： vocational college；high quality；career guidance

職业指导最早诞生于美国，于明末清初传入我国。职业指导活动的兴起，曾一度产生过广泛的社会影响。一些学者倡导职业指导，并进行深入研究，为后人留下了宝贵的思想财富。新中国诞生后，在计划经济、统包统配的就业制度下，职业指导一度销声匿迹，但随着近年来市场经济的发展，要求人力资源进行合理配置；从经济和社会发展角度，职业指导得到更广泛的重视与发展。

因此，高校在近年来广泛的开展了职业指导工作。高职院校以就业为导向的职业教育，其就业质量的高低成为社会评判一个学校教学水平的重要指标，因此各高职院校都非常重视对学生的职业指导工作，但如何提升职业指导的质量与水准，也成为各个高职院校的重要课题。……