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戴明循环在护理质量管理中的效果研究

2017-05-27姚兰姜美玲王靳君

中国现代医生 2016年36期
关键词:PDCA循环质量护理

姚兰 姜美玲 王靳君

[摘要] 目的 探讨戴明循环在护理质量管理中的应用效果。 方法 随机选取实施PDCA循环管理前(2012年10~12月)我科住院治疗的140例患者设为对照组,选取实施PDCA循环管理后(2016年6~8月)我科住院治疗的140例患者设为观察组,对两组患者护理质量管理效果进行比较。 结果 实施PDCA循环活动后病房管理、护理技术操作水平、健康教育知晓率、基础护理合格率等方面明显高于实施前;护理不良事件发生率由实施前5.71%降至0.71%,患者满意度由实施前95.00%增至99.29%,增幅达4.29%,与实施前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 开展戴明循环管理能促进护理工作质量的持续改进,值得临床广泛应用。

[关键词] PDCA循环;护理;质量;持续改进

[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2016)36-0156-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Deming cycle in nursing quality management. Methods 140 patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from October to December in 2012 before implementing PDCA cycle management were randomly selected as observation group. And 140 patients admitted in our hospital from June to August in 2016 after the implementation of PDCA cycle management were set as observation group. The effect of nursing quality management was compared between the two groups. Results After the PDCA cycle activities, the ward management, the level of care technology operation, the awareness of health education, the basic nursing pass rate and so on were significantly higher than before the event. The incidence of adverse care events decreased from 5.71% before the event to 0.71%. Patient satisfaction increased from 95.00% to 99.29%, with an increase of 4.29%. And there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Carrying out Deming cycle management promotes the continuous improvement of the quality of nursing work, which is worthy of widely applications in clinical.

[Key words] PDCA cycle; Nursing; Quality; Continuous improvement

PDCA 循环管理法是由美国质量管理专家戴明于 1954年提出,因此又称戴明循环,其实施过程分为P(计划)、D(实行)、C(检查)、A(处理)4 个阶段,是一个不断循环、持续向上的螺旋改进过程[1,2]。此模式将护理质量管理工作分为持续循环的四个阶段:P即为计划阶段,主要工作为分析现状,制定具备针对性的护理计划;D即为实施阶段,主要工作为深入落实计划;C即为检查阶段,要求检查计划的落实效果;A即为行动阶段,主要将获得的成果标准化,并总结未能解决的问题,为下一阶段的计划做准备[3]。PDCA 循环是全面质量管理所应遵循的科学程序,是护理安全管理中行之有效的工作方法[4-8]。我科于2013年1月在全院率先开始将PDCA循环应用于护理质量管理工作,取得了良好的成效,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

纳入标准:符合中华神经科学会各类脑血管疾病诊断要点标准收治的患者。……

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